CERTIFICATION EVALUATION EXAM 2026
QUESTIONS WITH SOLUTIONS GRADED A+
◉ Chromatin. Answer: Clusters of DNA, RNA, and proteins in the
nucleus of a cell
◉ Prokaryotes. Answer: Cells that do not contain nuclei
◉ Nucleoid. Answer: A non-membrane-bounded region in a prokaryotic
cell where the DNA is concentrated.
◉ Eukaryotes. Answer: Cells that contain nuclei
◉ Organelles. Answer: A tiny cell structure that carries out a specific
function within the cell
◉ Nucleus. Answer: Control center of the cell
◉ Cytogenetics. Answer: the field of genetics that involves the
microscopic examination of chromosomes
, ◉ Cytogeneticist. Answer: a scientist who studies chromosomes under
the microscope
◉ Somatic Cell. Answer:
◉ Gametes. Answer: sex cells
◉ Germ Cells. Answer: Reproductive cells that give rise to sperm and
ovum
◉ Karyotype. Answer: A display of the chromosome pairs of a cell
arranged by size and shape.
◉ Diploid. Answer: containing two complete sets of chromosomes, one
from each parent.
◉ Homologs. Answer: Members of a pair of chromosomes
◉ Alleles. Answer: Different forms of a gene
◉ locus (loci). Answer: