FOUNDATIONS OF
NURSING PRACTICE EXAM
1
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This Exam contains: Foundations of Nursing Practice
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,Question 1
lies below the epidermis; contains connective tissue, nerve endings, sweat glands, oil glands, hair follicles, and blood
vessels; gives the skin flexibility and strength.
Correct Answer
dermis
Rationale:
The description provided matches the characteristics of the dermis because it specifically mentions the presence of connective tissue,
nerve endings, and blood vessels, which are unique to this layer of the skin. This combination of features is not found in the
epidermis, which is the outermost layer that primarily consists of epithelial cells and keratin.
Question 2
All human beings are equally deserving of dignity and human rights (access to care without discrimination). Nurses act
in solidarity with those who are poor and vulnerable and provide fair opportunities and repair social disadvantages.
Correct Answer
social justice
Rationale:
The concept of social justice is the correct answer because it inherently values equality and fairness, ensuring that all individuals,
regardless of their socioeconomic status, receive equal access to dignity, human rights, and quality care without discrimination. By
acting in solidarity with the poor and vulnerable, nurses embody the principles of social justice, working to address and repair the
systemic inequalities that perpetuate social disadvantages.
Question 3
keeps promises.
Correct Answer
fidelity
Rationale:
The word "fidelity" is associated with keeping promises because it originates from the Latin word "fidelis," meaning faithful or loyal,
which directly relates to upholding one's commitments and obligations. This etymological connection underscores the concept that
fidelity encompasses a sense of reliability and commitment to fulfilling promises and responsibilities.
Question 4
What are the parts of a nursing diagnosis statement?
Correct Answer
problem related to etiology
Rationale:
A nursing diagnosis statement consists of three parts: a symptom or problem, the related etiology, and the defining characteristics.
The "problem related to etiology" is the correct answer because it specifically identifies the cause or underlying factor contributing to
the problem, which is a crucial aspect of understanding and addressing the issue in a patient's care.
Trusted by thousands of students and professionals worldwide Page 2 of 42
,Question 5
attempt to find a solution.
Correct Answer
problem solving
Rationale:
The term "problem solving" accurately captures the essence of attempting to find a solution because it directly implies the process of
addressing and overcoming difficulties or obstacles. By inherently containing the word "solve," it acknowledges the ultimate goal of
resolving the issue, making it a fitting description for the act of finding a solution.
Question 6
Some activities can be delegated to unlicensed assistive personnel or LPNs. However, who is always responsible for
assessments and interpretation of data?
Correct Answer
RN
Rationale:
The correct answer is RN because registered nurses (RNs) have the advanced education and training to accurately assess patients and
interpret complex data, which is essential for making informed decisions and providing high-quality care. This expertise is not typically
possessed by unlicensed assistive personnel or licensed practical nurses (LPNs), who may require supervision or guidance from RNs in
these critical tasks.
Question 7
focuses on avoiding disease (ex. hand washing).
Correct Answer
illness prevention
Rationale:
Illness prevention is the correct answer because it directly addresses the concept of avoiding disease through specific actions, such as
hand washing, which are designed to prevent the onset of illness. This approach focuses on proactive measures to stop the spread of
disease, rather than reacting to it after it has occurred.
Question 8
civil law (regulates relationships among people).
Correct Answer
private law
Rationale:
Private law involves the regulation of relationships between private individuals, encompassing areas such as contracts, property rights,
and family law. By its very nature, this area of law focuses on the interactions and rights of individuals, making it a fitting example of
civil law that regulates relationships among people.
Trusted by thousands of students and professionals worldwide Page 3 of 42
, Question 9
What is central to nursing practice? It is highly relational (being with, doing for, enabling, maintaining belief).
Correct Answer
caring
Rationale:
Nursing practice is highly relational, meaning it revolves around the nurse-patient interaction and the ability to form connections with
patients, which is a fundamental aspect of caring. Caring encompasses the nurse's role of being with, doing for, and enabling patients,
as well as maintaining their trust and belief, making it the central component of nursing practice.
Question 10
threatening to do something but not actually doing it
Correct Answer
assault
Rationale:
Assault refers to the act of intentionally or recklessly causing another person to fear imminent harm or violence, which involves a
threat to do something without necessarily following through on it. This concept is distinct from merely making a statement or threat
without the intention of carrying it out, as the key element of assault is the creation of a genuine fear in the victim.
Question 11
describes activities involved in maintaining personal cleanliness and grooming; contributes to physical and psychosocial
well-being.
Correct Answer
hygiene
Rationale:
The term "hygiene" accurately encompasses activities involved in maintaining personal cleanliness and grooming as it specifically
refers to practices that prevent the spread of disease and promote overall health. By maintaining personal hygiene, individuals can
contribute to both their physical well-being through the prevention of illnesses and their psychosocial well-being by building confidence
and self-esteem.
Question 12
allows achievement of outcomes, directs nurse-patient interactions, measures patient outcome achievement, identifies
factors to achieve outcomes, modifies the plan of care, if necessary.
Correct Answer
evaluation
Rationale:
The concept of "evaluation" in nursing encompasses a continuous process of assessing patient outcomes, identifying areas for
improvement, and making necessary adjustments to the care plan, which effectively directs nurse-patient interactions and measures
patient outcomes. This iterative process of evaluation allows nurses to refine their plan of care, modify interventions, and ultimately
achieve desired patient outcomes, making it an integral part of the nursing process.
Trusted by thousands of students and professionals worldwide Page 4 of 42
NURSING PRACTICE EXAM
1
190+ (Updated for 2026) Exam Prep
Pack | A+ Questions & Verified Answers
100% Guarantee Pass
This Exam contains: Foundations of Nursing Practice
✓ Exam 1
✓ 100% Accurate Questions and Answers
✓ 100% Guarantee Pass - Verified by Experts
✓ Each Question Includes The Correct Answer
✓ Expert-Verified
Trusted by thousands of students and professionals worldwide Page 1 of 42
,Question 1
lies below the epidermis; contains connective tissue, nerve endings, sweat glands, oil glands, hair follicles, and blood
vessels; gives the skin flexibility and strength.
Correct Answer
dermis
Rationale:
The description provided matches the characteristics of the dermis because it specifically mentions the presence of connective tissue,
nerve endings, and blood vessels, which are unique to this layer of the skin. This combination of features is not found in the
epidermis, which is the outermost layer that primarily consists of epithelial cells and keratin.
Question 2
All human beings are equally deserving of dignity and human rights (access to care without discrimination). Nurses act
in solidarity with those who are poor and vulnerable and provide fair opportunities and repair social disadvantages.
Correct Answer
social justice
Rationale:
The concept of social justice is the correct answer because it inherently values equality and fairness, ensuring that all individuals,
regardless of their socioeconomic status, receive equal access to dignity, human rights, and quality care without discrimination. By
acting in solidarity with the poor and vulnerable, nurses embody the principles of social justice, working to address and repair the
systemic inequalities that perpetuate social disadvantages.
Question 3
keeps promises.
Correct Answer
fidelity
Rationale:
The word "fidelity" is associated with keeping promises because it originates from the Latin word "fidelis," meaning faithful or loyal,
which directly relates to upholding one's commitments and obligations. This etymological connection underscores the concept that
fidelity encompasses a sense of reliability and commitment to fulfilling promises and responsibilities.
Question 4
What are the parts of a nursing diagnosis statement?
Correct Answer
problem related to etiology
Rationale:
A nursing diagnosis statement consists of three parts: a symptom or problem, the related etiology, and the defining characteristics.
The "problem related to etiology" is the correct answer because it specifically identifies the cause or underlying factor contributing to
the problem, which is a crucial aspect of understanding and addressing the issue in a patient's care.
Trusted by thousands of students and professionals worldwide Page 2 of 42
,Question 5
attempt to find a solution.
Correct Answer
problem solving
Rationale:
The term "problem solving" accurately captures the essence of attempting to find a solution because it directly implies the process of
addressing and overcoming difficulties or obstacles. By inherently containing the word "solve," it acknowledges the ultimate goal of
resolving the issue, making it a fitting description for the act of finding a solution.
Question 6
Some activities can be delegated to unlicensed assistive personnel or LPNs. However, who is always responsible for
assessments and interpretation of data?
Correct Answer
RN
Rationale:
The correct answer is RN because registered nurses (RNs) have the advanced education and training to accurately assess patients and
interpret complex data, which is essential for making informed decisions and providing high-quality care. This expertise is not typically
possessed by unlicensed assistive personnel or licensed practical nurses (LPNs), who may require supervision or guidance from RNs in
these critical tasks.
Question 7
focuses on avoiding disease (ex. hand washing).
Correct Answer
illness prevention
Rationale:
Illness prevention is the correct answer because it directly addresses the concept of avoiding disease through specific actions, such as
hand washing, which are designed to prevent the onset of illness. This approach focuses on proactive measures to stop the spread of
disease, rather than reacting to it after it has occurred.
Question 8
civil law (regulates relationships among people).
Correct Answer
private law
Rationale:
Private law involves the regulation of relationships between private individuals, encompassing areas such as contracts, property rights,
and family law. By its very nature, this area of law focuses on the interactions and rights of individuals, making it a fitting example of
civil law that regulates relationships among people.
Trusted by thousands of students and professionals worldwide Page 3 of 42
, Question 9
What is central to nursing practice? It is highly relational (being with, doing for, enabling, maintaining belief).
Correct Answer
caring
Rationale:
Nursing practice is highly relational, meaning it revolves around the nurse-patient interaction and the ability to form connections with
patients, which is a fundamental aspect of caring. Caring encompasses the nurse's role of being with, doing for, and enabling patients,
as well as maintaining their trust and belief, making it the central component of nursing practice.
Question 10
threatening to do something but not actually doing it
Correct Answer
assault
Rationale:
Assault refers to the act of intentionally or recklessly causing another person to fear imminent harm or violence, which involves a
threat to do something without necessarily following through on it. This concept is distinct from merely making a statement or threat
without the intention of carrying it out, as the key element of assault is the creation of a genuine fear in the victim.
Question 11
describes activities involved in maintaining personal cleanliness and grooming; contributes to physical and psychosocial
well-being.
Correct Answer
hygiene
Rationale:
The term "hygiene" accurately encompasses activities involved in maintaining personal cleanliness and grooming as it specifically
refers to practices that prevent the spread of disease and promote overall health. By maintaining personal hygiene, individuals can
contribute to both their physical well-being through the prevention of illnesses and their psychosocial well-being by building confidence
and self-esteem.
Question 12
allows achievement of outcomes, directs nurse-patient interactions, measures patient outcome achievement, identifies
factors to achieve outcomes, modifies the plan of care, if necessary.
Correct Answer
evaluation
Rationale:
The concept of "evaluation" in nursing encompasses a continuous process of assessing patient outcomes, identifying areas for
improvement, and making necessary adjustments to the care plan, which effectively directs nurse-patient interactions and measures
patient outcomes. This iterative process of evaluation allows nurses to refine their plan of care, modify interventions, and ultimately
achieve desired patient outcomes, making it an integral part of the nursing process.
Trusted by thousands of students and professionals worldwide Page 4 of 42
