GERONTOLOGY ACUTE
CARE
280+ (Updated for 2026) Exam Prep
Pack | A+ Questions & Verified Answers
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This Exam contains: ANCC Adult Gerontology Acute
✓ Care
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,Question 1
Cardiac Index
Correct Answer
2-4
Question 2
SVR/Afterload
Correct Answer
800-1200
Question 3
MAP
Correct Answer
mean CVx80/CO
Question 4
PA pressure
Correct Answer
15-30
Question 5
Wedge PCWP pressure
Correct Answer
6-12
Question 6
Hypovolemic Shock Parameters
Correct Answer
Preload CVP decreased, SVR afterload increased, CI decreased, Oxygen delivery Decreased, Venous Oxygen
saturation increased
Question 7
Types of hypovolemic shock
Correct Answer
Hemorrhage, burns, pancreatitis
Question 8
Cardiogenic shock parameters
Correct Answer
CVP preload increased, SVR afterload increased, CI decreased, oxygen delivery decreased, SV02 decreased
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,Question 9
Types of cardiogenic shock
Correct Answer
Post mi, malignant dysrhythmia, acute myocarditis
Question 10
Obstructive shock parameters
Correct Answer
Preload either, SVR increased, CI decreased, oxygen delivery decreased, SV02 decreased
Question 11
Types of obstructive shock
Correct Answer
Tension pneumo, cardiac tamponade, PE
Question 12
Distributive shock parameters
Correct Answer
Preload CVP decreased, afterload SVR decreased, CI increased, SV02 decreased, oxygen delivery increased
Question 13
Types of distributive shock
Correct Answer
Septic shock, anaphylaxis, neurogenic shock
Question 14
CVP Preload
Correct Answer
2-8
Question 15
Cardiac Output
Correct Answer
4-8
Question 16
MAP
Correct Answer
70-90
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, Question 17
Fractional Excretion of NA <1%
Correct Answer
Prerenal state of kidney dysfunction (i.e. dehydration)
Question 18
Fractional Excretion of NA >2%
Correct Answer
ATN (acute tubular necrosis)
Question 19
CPP equation
Correct Answer
MAP-ICP
Question 20
SIADH Hyposmolar hyponatremia "inappropriate water retention"
Correct Answer
serum sodium low, serum osmo low <280, urine osmo high >100, no dehydration, tx restrict fluids
if neuro symptoms give 3%NS
Question 21
DI Hyperosmolar hypernatremia dry
Correct Answer
Serum sodium high, serum osmo high >290, urine osmo low <100, urine spec grave 1.005 (urine is like water), urine
sodium >20, dehydration, if serum Na >150 give D5W to replace ½ volume deficit in 12-24 hours, avoid rapid
lowering of Na, DDAVP for acute situations
Question 22
Serum Osmo
Correct Answer
280
Question 23
Urine Osmo
Correct Answer
300-800
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