FICKERTT WILSON JEAN FORET GIDDENS | 9780323661195 | CHAPTER 1- 24 | ALL CHAPTERS
WITH ANSWERS AND RATIONALS
01: Introduction to Health Assessment
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MULTIPLE CHOICE M
1. A patient comes to the emergency department and tells the triage nurse that he
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is “having a heart attack.” What is the nurse’s top priority at this time?
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a. Determine the patient’s personal data and M M M M M
insurance coverage. M M
b. Ask the patient to take a seat in the waiting
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room until his name is called.
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c. Request that a nurse collect data for a M M M M M M M
comprehensive history.
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d. Ask a nurse to start a focused assessment
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of this patient now.
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ANSWER: D M
The nurse needs to begin an assessment as soon as possible that is focused on this
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patient’s cardiovascular system. The type of health assessment performed by the nurse is
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also driven by patient need. Personal data and insurance information will be obtained, but
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in this situation, these data can wait until after the patient is assessed. Based also on
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Maslow’s hierarchy of needs, physiologic needs take precedence. Rather than asking the
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patient to wait, the nurse needs to begin data collection, such as vital signs, immediately
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to determine the patient’s health status. Complications can be prevented if an immediate
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assessment is made to analyze the patient’s symptoms. A comprehensive history is not
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indicated in this situation at this time. Some subjective data will be collected, such as
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allergies and medical history related to cardiovascular disease. Eyes, ears, or a complete
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musculoskeletal or mental health assessment is not a priority at this time.
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DIF: Cognitive Level: Apply
M REF: Box 1-3 | p. 3 M M M M M M M
TOP: Nursing Process: Assessment
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MSC: NCLEX Patient Needs: Safe and Effective Care Environment: Management of Care:
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Establishing Priorities
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2. Which situation illustrates a screening assessment?
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a. A patient visits an obstetric clinic for the M M M M M M M
first time and the nurse conducts a detailed M M M M M M M M
history and physical examination. M M M M
b. A hospital sponsors a health fair at a local M M M M M M M M
mall and provides cholesterol and blood M M M M M M
pressure checks to mall patrons. M M M M M
,c. The nurse in an urgent care center checks
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the vital signs of a patient who is
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complaining of leg pain.
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, d. A patient newly diagnosed with diabetes
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mellitus comes to test his fasting blood
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glucose level.
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ANSWER: B M
A health fair at a local mall that provides cholesterol and blood pressure checks is an
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example of a screening assessment focused on disease detection. A detailed history and
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physical examination conducted during a first-time visit to an obstetric clinic is an example
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of a comprehensive assessment. Assessing a patient complaining of leg pain in the triage
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area of an urgent care center is an example of a problem-based/focused assessment. A
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patient’s return appointment 1 month after today’s office visit to report fasting blood
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glucose levels is an example of an episodic or follow-up assessment.
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DIF: Cognitive Level: Understand
M REF: Box 1-3 | p. 3 M M M M M M M
TOP: Nursing Process: Assessment
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MSC: NCLEX Patient Needs: Health Promotion and Maintenance: Health Screening
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3. For which person is a screening assessment indicated?
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a. The person who had abdominal surgery M M M M M
yesterday M
b. The person who is unaware of his high M M M M M M M
serum glucose levels M M M
c. The person who is being admitted to a M M M M M M M
long-term care facility M M M
d. The person who is beginning rehabilitation M M M M M
after a knee replacement M M M M
ANSWER: B M
A screening assessment is performed for the purpose of disease detection. In this case this
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person may have diabetes mellitus. A shift assessment is most appropriate for the person
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who is recovering in the hospital from surgery. A comprehensive assessment is performed
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during admission to a facility to obtain a detailed history and complete physical
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examination. An episodic or follow-up assessment is performed after knee replacement to
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evaluate the outcome of the procedure.
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DIF: Cognitive Level: Understand
M REF: Box 1-3 | p. 3 M M M M M M M
TOP: Nursing Process: Assessment
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MSC: NCLEX Patient Needs: Safe and Effective Care Environment: Management of Care:
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Establishing Priorities
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4. For which person is a shift assessment indicated?
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a. The person who had abdominal surgery M M M M M
yesterday M
b. The person who is unaware of his high M M M M M M M
serum glucose levels M M M
c. The person who is being admitted to a M M M M M M M
long-term care facility M M M
d. The person who is beginning rehabilitation M M M M M
after a knee replacement M M M M
ANSWER: A M
A shift assessment is most appropriate for the person who is recovering in the hospital
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from surgery. A screening assessment is performed for the purpose of disease detection,
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in this case diabetes mellitus. A comprehensive assessment is performed during
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admission to a
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, facility to obtain a detailed history and complete physical examination. An episodic or
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Mfollow-up assessment is performed after knee replacement to evaluate the outcome of
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Mthe procedure.
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DIF: Cognitive Level: Understand
M REF: Box 1-3 | p. 4 M M M M M M M
TOP: Nursing Process: Assessment
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MSC: NCLEX Patient Needs: Safe and Effective Care Environment: Management of Care:
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Establishing Priorities
M M
5. For which person is a comprehensive assessment indicated?
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a. The person who had abdominal surgery M M M M M
yesterday M
b. The person who is unaware of his high M M M M M M M
serum glucose levels M M M
c. The person who is being admitted to a M M M M M M M
long-term care facility M M M
d. The person who is beginning rehabilitation M M M M M
after a knee replacement M M M M
ANSWER: C M
A comprehensive assessment is performed during admission to a facility to obtain a
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detailed history and complete physical examination. A shift assessment is most appropriate
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Mfor the person who is recovering in the hospital from surgery. A screening assessment is
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Mperformed for the purpose of disease detection, in this case diabetes mellitus. An
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Mepisodic or follow-up assessment is performed after knee replacement to evaluate the
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Moutcome of the procedure. M M M
DIF: Cognitive Level: Understand
M REF: Box 1-3 | p. 3 M M M M M M M
TOP: Nursing Process: Assessment
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MSC: NCLEX Patient Needs: Safe and Effective Care Environment: Management of Care:
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Establishing Priorities
M M
6. For which person is an episodic or follow-up assessment indicated?
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a. The person who had abdominal surgery M M M M M
yesterday M
b. The person who is unaware of his high M M M M M M M
serum glucose levels M M M
c. The person who is being admitted to a M M M M M M M
long-term care facility M M M
d. The person who is beginning rehabilitation M M M M M
after a knee replacement M M M M
ANSWER: D M
An episodic or follow-up assessment is performed after the knee replacement to evaluate
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the outcome of the procedure. A shift assessment is most appropriate for the person who
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is recovering in the hospital from surgery. A screening assessment is performed for the
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purpose of disease detection, in this case diabetes mellitus. A comprehensive assessment
M M M M M M M M M M M M
is performed during admission to a facility to obtain a detailed history and complete
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physical examination.
M M
DIF: Cognitive Level: Understand
M M M REF: Box 1-3 | p. 3
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TOP: Nursing Process: Assessment
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