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SPI Review Exam – Sonography Principles & Instrumentation Complete Questions and Verified Detailed Answers Updated 2026/2027 | Instant Download Study Guide

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This document contains complete SPI Review Exam questions with verified detailed answers, fully updated for the 2026/2027 exam preparation period. It covers key Sonography Principles and Instrumentation (SPI) concepts including the ALARA principle, ultrasound safety, acoustic exposure, obstetrical ultrasound imaging parameters, Doppler usage, and system optimization techniques used in diagnostic medical sonography. The material includes realistic SPI-style exam questions with accurate answers designed to help students understand how ultrasound settings affect patient exposure and image quality. It serves as a comprehensive revision guide for ARDMS SPI certification preparation, ultrasound physics exams, and sonography training programs, and is available for instant download for fast and effective exam preparation.

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3/10/26, 12:31
PM
SPI REVIEW EXAM WITH COMPLETE QUESTIONS AND CORRECT
DETAILED ANSWERS (VERIFIED ANSWERS)/GRADE A+ ASSURED.
What action below would be most in keeping with the C: Complete the diagnostic scan in a
timely fashion at the lowest output power ALARA principle while performing a diagnostic
that achieves a quality image.
ultrasound examination?

A: Allow multiple students to scan an
obstetrical patient because the fetus is
in a good position for imaging.
B: Prolong the sonogram to make
videos of the fetus for each family
member.
C: Complete the diagnostic scan in a
timely fashion at the lowest output
power that achieves a quality image. D:
Maximize the acoustic output to
brighten the overall image.
E: Extend the sonogram beyond the
intended scope of the exam
requisition.

What does the ALARA principle stand for? As Low As Reasonable Achievable

During performance of an obstetrical ultrasound exam
D: Increase
transmit power you adjust the system parameters to improve
the image.
Which of the following parameters
would increase acoustic exposure?
A: Increase
gain B:
Increase
TGC
C: Increase frequency

D: Increase transmit
power E: Increase
frame averaging




https://quizlet.com/176763006/davies-spi-review- 1/28
flash-cards/

,3/10/26, 12:31
PM



While performing a sonogram to minimize risk to the A: Use M-mode instead of pulsed-
wave Doppler to measure the fetal heart fetus which imaging mode trade off would be most
rate.
applicable?

A: Use M-mode instead of pulsed-wave
Doppler to measure the fetal heart
rate.
B: Use color Doppler instead of power
Doppler to image the umbilical cord.
C: Use pulsed-wave Doppler instead
of power Doppler to evaluate the
fetal heart.
D: Use harmonics instead of
fundamental to image the fetal spine.
E: All of the above.

Gain, TGC, and frame averaging do not affect _______
and -Sound
transmission therefore do not affect _______. -
Exposure

T or F: Increasing frequency does not
increase


True exposure.

What potential bioeffect occurs through
absorption of B:
Heating sound energy by tissue?
A:
Cavitatio
n B:
Heating
C:
Attenuatio
n D:
Reflectio
n E:
Refractio
n


https://quizlet.com/176763006/davies-spi-review- 2/28
flash-cards/

, 3/10/26, 12:31
PM

When practicing universal precautions you should do E: Wash gloves between exams
for RE-use from one patient to another. all of the following EXCEPT:
A: Wear gloves when there is a
potential for contact with patient
bodily fluids.
B: Change gloves when moving from
one patient to another.
C: Wash hands immediately after
gloves are removed. D: Wear face
masks or eye protection whenever there
is a possibility of blood splashing into
your face.
E: Wash gloves between exams for re-
use from one patient to another.

A nosocomial infection is defined as one that is: C:
Hospital-acquired A: Resistant to antibiotics
B: Restricted to the
respiratory system C:
Hospital-acquired
D: Not
contagious E:
Requires
isolation

Thermally induced biological effects should be
A: 1
degree C preventable by avoiding a local tissue
temperature
increase exceeding:

A: 1
degree C
B: 4
degrees C
C: 10
degrees C
D: 95
degrees F
E: None; thermal effects have no threshold.




https://quizlet.com/176763006/davies-spi-review- 3/28
flash-cards/

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11 maart 2026
Aantal pagina's
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Geschreven in
2025/2026
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