PM
SPI REVIEW EXAM WITH COMPLETE QUESTIONS AND CORRECT
DETAILED ANSWERS (VERIFIED ANSWERS)/GRADE A+ ASSURED.
What action below would be most in keeping with the C: Complete the diagnostic scan in a
timely fashion at the lowest output power ALARA principle while performing a diagnostic
that achieves a quality image.
ultrasound examination?
A: Allow multiple students to scan an
obstetrical patient because the fetus is
in a good position for imaging.
B: Prolong the sonogram to make
videos of the fetus for each family
member.
C: Complete the diagnostic scan in a
timely fashion at the lowest output
power that achieves a quality image. D:
Maximize the acoustic output to
brighten the overall image.
E: Extend the sonogram beyond the
intended scope of the exam
requisition.
What does the ALARA principle stand for? As Low As Reasonable Achievable
During performance of an obstetrical ultrasound exam
D: Increase
transmit power you adjust the system parameters to improve
the image.
Which of the following parameters
would increase acoustic exposure?
A: Increase
gain B:
Increase
TGC
C: Increase frequency
D: Increase transmit
power E: Increase
frame averaging
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While performing a sonogram to minimize risk to the A: Use M-mode instead of pulsed-
wave Doppler to measure the fetal heart fetus which imaging mode trade off would be most
rate.
applicable?
A: Use M-mode instead of pulsed-wave
Doppler to measure the fetal heart
rate.
B: Use color Doppler instead of power
Doppler to image the umbilical cord.
C: Use pulsed-wave Doppler instead
of power Doppler to evaluate the
fetal heart.
D: Use harmonics instead of
fundamental to image the fetal spine.
E: All of the above.
Gain, TGC, and frame averaging do not affect _______
and -Sound
transmission therefore do not affect _______. -
Exposure
T or F: Increasing frequency does not
increase
True exposure.
What potential bioeffect occurs through
absorption of B:
Heating sound energy by tissue?
A:
Cavitatio
n B:
Heating
C:
Attenuatio
n D:
Reflectio
n E:
Refractio
n
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When practicing universal precautions you should do E: Wash gloves between exams
for RE-use from one patient to another. all of the following EXCEPT:
A: Wear gloves when there is a
potential for contact with patient
bodily fluids.
B: Change gloves when moving from
one patient to another.
C: Wash hands immediately after
gloves are removed. D: Wear face
masks or eye protection whenever there
is a possibility of blood splashing into
your face.
E: Wash gloves between exams for re-
use from one patient to another.
A nosocomial infection is defined as one that is: C:
Hospital-acquired A: Resistant to antibiotics
B: Restricted to the
respiratory system C:
Hospital-acquired
D: Not
contagious E:
Requires
isolation
Thermally induced biological effects should be
A: 1
degree C preventable by avoiding a local tissue
temperature
increase exceeding:
A: 1
degree C
B: 4
degrees C
C: 10
degrees C
D: 95
degrees F
E: None; thermal effects have no threshold.
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