Pharm Hesi V1 315 Exam
(New 2026/ 2027 Update) Questions and
Verified Answers |100% Correct| Grade A+.
This Exam Contains 200+ Q`s And A`s
1. What hormone stimulates the release of the follicle-stimulating hormone
(FSH) from both male and female glands?
A) Growth hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH)
B)Thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH)
C)Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH)
D)Prolactin-releasing hormone (PRH)
Answer: c
Rationale: The male and female glands respond to luteinizing hormone (LH) and FSH, which are released from the
anterior pituitary in response to stimulation from GnRH that is released from the hypothalamus. GHRH stimulates the
release of the growth hormone, which targets cell growth. TRH stimulates the thyroid-stimulating hormone, which targets the
thyroid gland. PRH stimulates the release of prolactin, which is necessary for milk production.
,2. A nurse is providing patient education to a patient as part of her work in a fer-
tility clinic. The nurse explains possible reasons for infertility. When explaining
how the ovaries are involved in conception, what will the nurse stress?
A) Ova quickly degenerate and most are absorbed in the body before the age of
12.
B) The ovaries at birth contain all of the ova that a woman will have.
C) Ova aggregate, causing millions to be contained in a storage site called a
follicle.
D) Follicles produce only estrogen; the uterus produces progesterone.
Answer: b
Rationale: It would be important to explain that the woman's ova do not increase or decrease from birth to
childbearing years. The nurse will stress that all the ova that a woman will have will be present at birth. The patient should
understand that if she does not ovulate 1 month or for several months, it is not because she has done something to her body
to cause this. Ova slowly degenerate over a lifetime or they are released once a month until menopause is complete. Each ovum
is contained in a storage site called a follicle, which produces the female sex hormones, estrogen and progesterone.
3. The nursing instructor is discussing the physiology of pregnancy with her clin-
ical group. What hormone, produced during pregnancy, would the instructor tell
the students helps to maintain the pregnancy until birth of the fetus?
A) High levels of estrogen only
B) High levels of estrogen, low levels of progesterone
,C) Low levels of estrogen, high levels of progesterone
, D) High levels of estrogen and progesterone
Answer: D Feedback:
Rationale: In a pregnant woman, both estrogen and progesterone hormones have specific functions. High levels of both
hormones are needed for the maintenance of pregnancy.
4. The nursing instructor is talking with her class of students about the female
reproductive system. A student is trying to understand the role of progesterone in
the body. What nonreproductive affect does progesterone have on the body?
A) Decreased body temperature B)Decreased appetite C)Anti-insulinD)In-
creased uterine motility
Answer: C
Feedback:
Rationale: Progesterone has an anti-insulin ettect to generate a higher blood glucose concentration to allow for
rapid dittusion of glucose to the developing embryo. Body temperature and appetite are increased by progesterone. Uterine
motility is decreased to provide increased chance that implantation can occur.
5. What hormone causes ovulation to occur? A)Adrenocorticotropic hormone
(ACTH)
B)Luteinizing hormone (LH)
(New 2026/ 2027 Update) Questions and
Verified Answers |100% Correct| Grade A+.
This Exam Contains 200+ Q`s And A`s
1. What hormone stimulates the release of the follicle-stimulating hormone
(FSH) from both male and female glands?
A) Growth hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH)
B)Thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH)
C)Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH)
D)Prolactin-releasing hormone (PRH)
Answer: c
Rationale: The male and female glands respond to luteinizing hormone (LH) and FSH, which are released from the
anterior pituitary in response to stimulation from GnRH that is released from the hypothalamus. GHRH stimulates the
release of the growth hormone, which targets cell growth. TRH stimulates the thyroid-stimulating hormone, which targets the
thyroid gland. PRH stimulates the release of prolactin, which is necessary for milk production.
,2. A nurse is providing patient education to a patient as part of her work in a fer-
tility clinic. The nurse explains possible reasons for infertility. When explaining
how the ovaries are involved in conception, what will the nurse stress?
A) Ova quickly degenerate and most are absorbed in the body before the age of
12.
B) The ovaries at birth contain all of the ova that a woman will have.
C) Ova aggregate, causing millions to be contained in a storage site called a
follicle.
D) Follicles produce only estrogen; the uterus produces progesterone.
Answer: b
Rationale: It would be important to explain that the woman's ova do not increase or decrease from birth to
childbearing years. The nurse will stress that all the ova that a woman will have will be present at birth. The patient should
understand that if she does not ovulate 1 month or for several months, it is not because she has done something to her body
to cause this. Ova slowly degenerate over a lifetime or they are released once a month until menopause is complete. Each ovum
is contained in a storage site called a follicle, which produces the female sex hormones, estrogen and progesterone.
3. The nursing instructor is discussing the physiology of pregnancy with her clin-
ical group. What hormone, produced during pregnancy, would the instructor tell
the students helps to maintain the pregnancy until birth of the fetus?
A) High levels of estrogen only
B) High levels of estrogen, low levels of progesterone
,C) Low levels of estrogen, high levels of progesterone
, D) High levels of estrogen and progesterone
Answer: D Feedback:
Rationale: In a pregnant woman, both estrogen and progesterone hormones have specific functions. High levels of both
hormones are needed for the maintenance of pregnancy.
4. The nursing instructor is talking with her class of students about the female
reproductive system. A student is trying to understand the role of progesterone in
the body. What nonreproductive affect does progesterone have on the body?
A) Decreased body temperature B)Decreased appetite C)Anti-insulinD)In-
creased uterine motility
Answer: C
Feedback:
Rationale: Progesterone has an anti-insulin ettect to generate a higher blood glucose concentration to allow for
rapid dittusion of glucose to the developing embryo. Body temperature and appetite are increased by progesterone. Uterine
motility is decreased to provide increased chance that implantation can occur.
5. What hormone causes ovulation to occur? A)Adrenocorticotropic hormone
(ACTH)
B)Luteinizing hormone (LH)
