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, Chapter 02: The Structure of Matter
Bushong: Radiologic Science for Technologists: Physics, Biology, and Protection, 11th
Edition
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. The term “atom” was first used by the .
a. Ethiopians
b. British
c. Greeks
d. Romans
ANS: C
The term “atom” was first used by the Greeks
DIF: Moderate REF: p. 27 OBJ: Relate the history of the term “atom.”
2. The first person to describe an element as being composed of identical atoms was
.
a. J. J. Thomson
b. John Dalton
c. Dmitri Mendeleev
d. Niels Bohr
ANS: B
The first person to describe an element as being composed of identical atoms was John
Dalton. NURSINGTB.COM
DIF: Moderate REF: p. 27
OBJ: Name the first person to describe an element as being composed of identical atoms.
3. The smallest particle that has all the properties of an element is a(n) . a.
neutron
b. proton
c. electron
d. atom
ANS: D
The smallest particle that has all the properties of an element is an atom.
DIF: Moderate REF: p. 28 OBJ: Define the atom.
4. The periodic table of the elements was developed by in the late 19th century. a.
Bohr
b. Rutherford
c. Mendeleev
d. Roentgen