,Question 1
Which of the following medications are classified as non-amphetamines that
are FDA-approved for weight loss and are associated with a lower risk of
abuse?
A) Lorcaserin and Liraglutide
B) Naltrexone and Bupropion
C) Phentermine and Diethylpropion
D) Orlistat and Topiramate
Answer: C) Phentermine and Diethylpropion
Explanation: According to page 1, question 1, the specific non-amphetamines
approved for weight loss with a lower abuse risk are Phentermine and
Diethylpropion. While the other options are also weight loss agents, they are not
the ones referenced in this specific query from the study guide.
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Question 2
A patient has been prescribed Phentermine for weight loss. They ask how this
medication will help them lose weight. What is the primary mechanism of
action you should explain?
A) It blocks the absorption of dietary fat in the gastrointestinal tract.
B) It slows gastric emptying and increases feelings of fullness (satiety).
C) It is a central nervous system (CNS) stimulant that decreases appetite.
D) It combines an opioid antagonist with an antidepressant to reduce food
cravings.
Ascorers
,Answer: C) It is a central nervous system (CNS) stimulant that decreases appetite.
Explanation: Page 1, question 2 states that Phentermine and Diethylpropion
promote weight loss by decreasing appetite. They are CNS stimulants that work by
increasing the availability of norepinephrine at receptors in the brain.
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Question 3
What is the maximum recommended duration of therapy for non-
amphetamine weight loss medications like Phentermine and Diethylpropion?
A) 6 months
B) 1 year
C) 3 months or less
D) There is no time limit; they can be used long-term.
Answer: C) 3 months or less
Explanation: The study guide on page 1, question 3 explicitly states that the
maximum recommended duration of use for these non-amphetamines is 3 months
or less.
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Question 4
Under which drug schedule are Phentermine and Diethylpropion classified?
A) Schedule II
B) Schedule III
C) Schedule IV
D) Schedule V
Ascorers
, Answer: C) Schedule IV
Explanation: Page 1, question 4 directly identifies that both Phentermine and
Diethylpropion are classified as Schedule IV drugs.
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Question 5
Before initiating therapy with Phentermine or Diethylpropion, a clinician
should order specific baseline labs and screen for a particular condition.
According to the guidelines, what should this include?
A) Lipid panel and screen for anxiety
B) Liver function tests (LFTs) and screen for bipolar disorder
C) Comprehensive Metabolic Panel (CMP) and screen for depression
D) Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH) and screen for eating disorders
Answer: C) Comprehensive Metabolic Panel (CMP) and screen for depression
Explanation: Page 1, question 5 indicates that a baseline CMP should be
monitored to watch electrolytes and creatinine, and the patient should be screened
for depression.
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Question 6
A patient taking Phentermine reports a dry mouth and constipation. They
also note that their heart feels like it's racing sometimes. Which of the
following statements is correct regarding these symptoms?
A) These are signs of an allergic reaction and the medication should be stopped
immediately.
Ascorers