2026 Exam All Answers and
Illustrations Given
Blood glucose level - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Normal range is 70-100 mg/dl.
Jitteriness - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Common sign of hypoglycemia in newborns.
Hip arthroplasty - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Surgical procedure to replace hip joint.
Abducted position - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Hips positioned away from midline
post-surgery.
,Subtotal thyroidectomy - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Partial removal of the thyroid
gland.
Calcium gluconate - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Administered to prevent hypocalcemia
post-thyroidectomy.
Medication half-life - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Time taken for drug concentration to
halve.
Adverse effects - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Unintended harmful reactions to
medications.
Client advocacy - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Supporting clients' rights and informed
choices.
Informed consent - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Client's agreement after understanding
procedure details.
Gastrostomy tube feedings - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Nutritional support via tube
inserted in stomach.
Feeding administration time - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Recommended duration is 30
minutes for safety.
Supine position - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Lying flat on back, often post-feeding.
,Digoxin - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Medication used to treat heart conditions.
Apical pulse - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Heart rate measured at the apex of the heart.
Sickle-cell anemia - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Genetic disorder affecting red blood
cell shape.
Acute chest syndrome - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Serious complication in sickle-cell
anemia patients.
Substernal retractions - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Indicates respiratory distress,
requires immediate attention.
Temperature 37.9 C - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Slight fever, may indicate infection.
Potassium level - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Normal range is 3.5-5.0 mEq/L.
Constipation - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Infrequent bowel movements, can indicate
medication side effect.
Feeding bag change - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Recommended every 3 days for
hygiene.
Gastric Lavage - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Procedure to cleanse stomach contents.
NG Tube - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Nasogastric tube for feeding or medication.
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, Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Progressive
neurodegenerative disease affecting motor neurons.
Speech-Language Pathologist - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Professional aiding
communication and swallowing disorders.
Rheumatoid Arthritis - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Autoimmune disorder causing joint
inflammation.
Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Blood test measuring
inflammation level.
Petechiae - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Small red or purple spots from bleeding.
Platelet Count - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Test measuring number of platelets in
blood.
Life-Sustaining Measures - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Medical procedures to prolong
life.
Ethics Committee - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Group addressing ethical issues in
healthcare.
Contact Precautions - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Infection control practices to prevent
transmission.