2026 Exam Questions and
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Abandonment - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Non-payment of taxes
Absolute Auction - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔An auction where the property is sold to
the highest qualified bidder; there is no minimum bid or reserve or right of
confirmation. Also called Without Reserve.
,Abstract of Title - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔A brief, chronological summary of the
recorded documents affecting title to a particular parcel of real property.
Acceleration Clause - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔A contract clause giving the lender
the right to declare the entire loan amount due immediately because of
borrower's default, or other reasons in the contract.
Acceptance - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔When a party agrees to the terms of an offer
to enter into a contract, thereby creating a binding contract.
Accession - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔The acquisition of title to land by its addition to
real estate already owned, through human actions or natural processes.
Accounting - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔In an agency relationship, the agent's fiduciary
duty to the principal to strictly account for all monies received.
Accretion - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔A gradual addition to dry land by the forces of
nature, as when the tide deposits water-borne sediment on shoreline
property.
Accrued - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔an accumulation
,Accrued Expense - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Item on a settlement statement for
which the cost has been incurred, but the expense has not yet been paid.
Such expenses are considered to be paid in arrears.
Acknowledgement - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Recognition of validity; a document
signers declaration to an authorized official (usually notary public) that he is
signing voluntarily
Acre - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔A measure of land equal to 43,560 square feet. One
square mile contains 640 acres.
Actionable Fraud - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Fraud that meets certain criteria, so that
a victim can successfully sue. The victim must prove the defendant
concealed material facts or made false statements (intentionally or
negligently) with the intent to induce the victim to enter a transaction, and
the victim was harmed by relying on misrepresentations.
Actual Eviction - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔The legal process of forcing someone off
of a property or preventing someone from re-entering the property
Actual Fraud - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔An intentional misrepresentation or
concealment of a material fact; when a person actively conceals material
information or makes statements that he knows are false or misleading.
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, Actual Notice - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Personal knowledge of a fact, rather than
knowledge imputed or inferred by law
Ad Valorem - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Latin for according to value
Adequate Consideration - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Consideration that is comparable
in value to the consideration the other party to the contract is giving.
Adjustable rate mortgage (ARM) - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔A type of loan structure
that permits the lender to periodically change or vary the interest rate
charged, based on a standard index.
Administrator - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔A person appointed by the probate court to
manage and distribute the estate of a deceased person when no executor
is named in the will or there is no will.
Adverse Possession - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔The actual, open, notorious, hostile,
and continuous possession of another's land under a claim of title.
Possession for a statutory period may be a means of acquiring title.
Affidavit of title - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔A statement, sworn in front of a notary
public or other authorized official, by the seller or grantor of property that
identifies the grantor, identifies the grantor's marital status, and certifies