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TABLE OF CONTENT
Chapter 01: The Evolution of Nursing ....................................................................................................................... 3
Chapter 02: Legal and Ethical Aspects of Nursing .................................................................................................. 11
Chapter 03: Documentation ..................................................................................................................................... 21
Chapter 04: Communication .................................................................................................................................... 30
Chapter 05: Nursing Process and Critical Thinking ................................................................................................ 45
Chapter 06: Cultural and Ethnic Considerations ...................................................................................................... 60
Chapter 07: Asepsis and Infection Control .............................................................................................................. 74
Chapter 08: Body Mechanics and Patient Mobility ................................................................................................. 86
Chapter 09: Hygiene and Care of the Patient’s Environment Cooper: Foundations and Adult Health Nursing, 9th
Edition ...................................................................................................................................................................... 93
Chapter 10: Safety .................................................................................................................................................. 104
Chapter 11: Admission, Transfer, and Discharge .................................................................................................. 110
Chapter 12: Vital Signs .......................................................................................................................................... 116
Chapter 13: Physical Assessment ........................................................................................................................... 126
Chapter 14: Oxygenation ....................................................................................................................................... 152
Chapter 15: Elimination and Gastric Intubation .................................................................................................... 156
Chapter 16: Care of Patients Experiencing Urgent Alterations in Health Cooper: Foundations and Adult Health
Nursing, 9th Edition ............................................................................................................................................... 160
Chapter 17: Dosage Calculation and Medication Administration Cooper: Foundations and Adult Health Nursing,
9th Edition .............................................................................................................................................................. 171
Chapter 18: Fluids and Electrolytes ....................................................................................................................... 182
Chapter 19: Nutritional Concepts and Related Therapies Cooper: Foundations and Adult Health Nursing, 9th
Edition .................................................................................................................................................................... 191
Chapter 20: Complementary and Alternative Therapies Cooper: Foundations and Adult Health Nursing, 9th
Edition .................................................................................................................................................................... 203
Chapter 21: Pain Management, Comfort, Rest, and Sleep Cooper: Foundations and Adult Health Nursing, 9th
Edition .................................................................................................................................................................... 212
Chapter 22: Surgical Wound Care ......................................................................................................................... 223
Chapter 23: Specimen Collection and Diagnostic Testing Cooper: Foundations and Adult Health Nursing, 9th
Edition .................................................................................................................................................................... 235
Chapter 24: Lifespan Development........................................................................................................................ 247
Chapter 25: Loss, Grief, Dying, and Death ............................................................................................................ 265
Chapter 26: Health Promotion and Pregnancy ....................................................................................................... 272
Chapter 27: Labor and Delivery ............................................................................................................................. 283
Chapter 28: Care of the Mother and Newborn ....................................................................................................... 294
Chapter 29: Care of the High-Risk Mother, Newborn, and Family with Special Needs Cooper: Foundations and
Adult Health Nursing, 9th Edition ......................................................................................................................... 305
Chapter 30: Health Promotion for the Infant, Child, and Adolescent Cooper: Foundations and Adult Health
Nursing, 9th Edition ............................................................................................................................................... 317
Chapter 31: Basic Pediatric Nursing Care ............................................................................................................. 323
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Chapter 32: Care of the Child with a Physical and Mental or Cognitive Disorder Cooper: Foundations and Adult
Health Nursing, 9th Edition ................................................................................................................................... 336
Chapter 33: Health Promotion and Care of the Older Adult Cooper: Foundations and Adult Health Nursing, 9th
Edition .................................................................................................................................................................... 357
Chapter 34: Concepts of Mental Health ................................................................................................................. 369
Chapter 35: Care of the Patient with a Psychiatric Disorder Cooper: Foundations and Adult Health Nursing, 9th
Edition .................................................................................................................................................................... 381
Chapter 36: Care of the Patient with an Addictive Personality Cooper: Foundations and Adult Health Nursing, 9th
Edition .................................................................................................................................................................... 393
Chapter 37: Home Health Nursing ......................................................................................................................... 404
Chapter 38: Long-Term Care ................................................................................................................................. 413
Chapter 39: Rehabilitation Nursing........................................................................................................................ 424
Chapter 40: Hospice Care ...................................................................................................................................... 436
Chapter 41: Introduction to Anatomy and Physiology Cooper: Foundations and Adult Health Nursing, 9th Edition
................................................................................................................................................................................ 447
Chapter 42: Care of the Surgical Patient ................................................................................................................ 458
Chapter 43: Care of the Patient with an Integumentary Disorder Cooper: Foundations and Adult Health Nursing,
9th Edition .............................................................................................................................................................. 474
Chapter 44: Care of the Patient With a Musculoskeletal Disorder Cooper: Foundations and Adult Health Nursing,
9th Edition .............................................................................................................................................................. 488
Chapter 45: Care of the Patient With a Gastrointestinal Disorder Cooper: Foundations and Adult Health Nursing,
9th Edition .............................................................................................................................................................. 504
Chapter 46: Care of the Patient With a Gallbladder, Liver, Biliary Tract, or Exocrine Pancreatic Disorder ........ 517
Chapter 47: Care of the Patient With a Blood or Lymphatic Disorder Cooper: Foundations and Adult Health
Nursing, 9th Edition ............................................................................................................................................... 533
Chapter 48: Care of the Patient With a Cardiovascular or a Peripheral Vascular Disorder .................................. 547
Chapter 49: Care of the Patient With a Respiratory Disorder Cooper: Foundations and Adult Health Nursing, 9th
Edition .................................................................................................................................................................... 566
Chapter 50: Care of the Patient With a Urinary Disorder Cooper: Foundations and Adult Health Nursing, 9th
Edition .................................................................................................................................................................... 577
Chapter 51: Care of the Patient With an Endocrine Disorder Cooper: Foundations and Adult Health Nursing, 9th
Edition .................................................................................................................................................................... 591
Chapter 52: Care of the Patient With a Reproductive Disorder Cooper: Foundations and Adult Health Nursing,
9th Edition .............................................................................................................................................................. 606
Chapter 53: Care of the Patient With a Visual or Auditory Disorder Cooper: Foundations and Adult Health
Nursing, 9th Edition ............................................................................................................................................... 621
Chapter 54: Care of the Patient With a Neurologic Disorder Cooper: Foundations and Adult Health Nursing, 9th
Edition .................................................................................................................................................................... 634
Chapter 55: Care of the Patient With an Immune Disorder Cooper: Foundations and Adult Health Nursing, 9th
Edition .................................................................................................................................................................... 648
Chapter 56: Care of the Patient With HIV/AIDS ................................................................................................... 661
Chapter 57: Care of the Patient With Cancer ......................................................................................................... 674
Chapter 58: Professional Roles and Leadership ..................................................................................................... 688
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Chapter 01: The Evolution of Nursing
Cooper: Foundations and Adult Health Nursing, 9th Edition
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. What is a nursing program considered when certified by a state agency?
a. Accredited
b. Approved
c. Provisional
d. Exemplified
ANS: B
Approved means certified by a state agency for having met minimum standards; accredited
means certified by the NLN for having met more complex standards. Provisional and
exemplified are not terms used in regard to nursing program certification.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: p. 10 OBJ: 5
TOP: Nursing programs KEY: Nursing Process Step: N/A
MSC: NCLEX: N/A
2. Which of the following must the nurse recognize regarding the health care delivery system?
a. It includes all states.
b. It affects the illness of patients.
c. Insurance companies are not involved.
d. The major goal is to achieve optimal levels of health care.
ANS: D
The nurse must recognize that in the health care delivery system, the major goal is to
achieve optimal levels of health care. The health care system consists of a network of
agencies, facilities, and providers involved with health care in a specified geographic area.
Insurance companies do have involvement in the health care system. The illness of patients
is not necessarily affected by the health care system.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension REF: p. 12 OBJ: 7
TOP: Health care systems KEY: Nursing Process Step: N/A
MSC: NCLEX: N/A
3. What is required by the health care team to identify the needs of a patient and to design care
to meet those needs?
a. The Kardex
b. The health care provider’s order sheet
c. An individualized care plan
d. The nurse’s notes
ANS: C
An individualized care plan involves all health care workers and outlines care to meet the
needs of the individual patient. The Kardex, health care provider’s order sheet, and nurse’s
notes do not identify the needs of the patient nor are they designed to assist all members of
the health care team to meet those needs.
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TABLE OF CONTENT
Chapter 01: The Evolution of Nursing ....................................................................................................................... 3
Chapter 02: Legal and Ethical Aspects of Nursing .................................................................................................. 11
Chapter 03: Documentation ..................................................................................................................................... 21
Chapter 04: Communication .................................................................................................................................... 30
Chapter 05: Nursing Process and Critical Thinking ................................................................................................ 45
Chapter 06: Cultural and Ethnic Considerations ...................................................................................................... 60
Chapter 07: Asepsis and Infection Control .............................................................................................................. 74
Chapter 08: Body Mechanics and Patient Mobility ................................................................................................. 86
Chapter 09: Hygiene and Care of the Patient’s Environment Cooper: Foundations and Adult Health Nursing, 9th
Edition ...................................................................................................................................................................... 93
Chapter 10: Safety .................................................................................................................................................. 104
Chapter 11: Admission, Transfer, and Discharge .................................................................................................. 110
Chapter 12: Vital Signs .......................................................................................................................................... 116
Chapter 13: Physical Assessment ........................................................................................................................... 126
Chapter 14: Oxygenation ....................................................................................................................................... 152
Chapter 15: Elimination and Gastric Intubation .................................................................................................... 156
Chapter 16: Care of Patients Experiencing Urgent Alterations in Health Cooper: Foundations and Adult Health
Nursing, 9th Edition ............................................................................................................................................... 160
Chapter 17: Dosage Calculation and Medication Administration Cooper: Foundations and Adult Health Nursing,
9th Edition .............................................................................................................................................................. 171
Chapter 18: Fluids and Electrolytes ....................................................................................................................... 182
Chapter 19: Nutritional Concepts and Related Therapies Cooper: Foundations and Adult Health Nursing, 9th
Edition .................................................................................................................................................................... 191
Chapter 20: Complementary and Alternative Therapies Cooper: Foundations and Adult Health Nursing, 9th
Edition .................................................................................................................................................................... 203
Chapter 21: Pain Management, Comfort, Rest, and Sleep Cooper: Foundations and Adult Health Nursing, 9th
Edition .................................................................................................................................................................... 212
Chapter 22: Surgical Wound Care ......................................................................................................................... 223
Chapter 23: Specimen Collection and Diagnostic Testing Cooper: Foundations and Adult Health Nursing, 9th
Edition .................................................................................................................................................................... 235
Chapter 24: Lifespan Development........................................................................................................................ 247
Chapter 25: Loss, Grief, Dying, and Death ............................................................................................................ 265
Chapter 26: Health Promotion and Pregnancy ....................................................................................................... 272
Chapter 27: Labor and Delivery ............................................................................................................................. 283
Chapter 28: Care of the Mother and Newborn ....................................................................................................... 294
Chapter 29: Care of the High-Risk Mother, Newborn, and Family with Special Needs Cooper: Foundations and
Adult Health Nursing, 9th Edition ......................................................................................................................... 305
Chapter 30: Health Promotion for the Infant, Child, and Adolescent Cooper: Foundations and Adult Health
Nursing, 9th Edition ............................................................................................................................................... 317
Chapter 31: Basic Pediatric Nursing Care ............................................................................................................. 323
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Chapter 32: Care of the Child with a Physical and Mental or Cognitive Disorder Cooper: Foundations and Adult
Health Nursing, 9th Edition ................................................................................................................................... 336
Chapter 33: Health Promotion and Care of the Older Adult Cooper: Foundations and Adult Health Nursing, 9th
Edition .................................................................................................................................................................... 357
Chapter 34: Concepts of Mental Health ................................................................................................................. 369
Chapter 35: Care of the Patient with a Psychiatric Disorder Cooper: Foundations and Adult Health Nursing, 9th
Edition .................................................................................................................................................................... 381
Chapter 36: Care of the Patient with an Addictive Personality Cooper: Foundations and Adult Health Nursing, 9th
Edition .................................................................................................................................................................... 393
Chapter 37: Home Health Nursing ......................................................................................................................... 404
Chapter 38: Long-Term Care ................................................................................................................................. 413
Chapter 39: Rehabilitation Nursing........................................................................................................................ 424
Chapter 40: Hospice Care ...................................................................................................................................... 436
Chapter 41: Introduction to Anatomy and Physiology Cooper: Foundations and Adult Health Nursing, 9th Edition
................................................................................................................................................................................ 447
Chapter 42: Care of the Surgical Patient ................................................................................................................ 458
Chapter 43: Care of the Patient with an Integumentary Disorder Cooper: Foundations and Adult Health Nursing,
9th Edition .............................................................................................................................................................. 474
Chapter 44: Care of the Patient With a Musculoskeletal Disorder Cooper: Foundations and Adult Health Nursing,
9th Edition .............................................................................................................................................................. 488
Chapter 45: Care of the Patient With a Gastrointestinal Disorder Cooper: Foundations and Adult Health Nursing,
9th Edition .............................................................................................................................................................. 504
Chapter 46: Care of the Patient With a Gallbladder, Liver, Biliary Tract, or Exocrine Pancreatic Disorder ........ 517
Chapter 47: Care of the Patient With a Blood or Lymphatic Disorder Cooper: Foundations and Adult Health
Nursing, 9th Edition ............................................................................................................................................... 533
Chapter 48: Care of the Patient With a Cardiovascular or a Peripheral Vascular Disorder .................................. 547
Chapter 49: Care of the Patient With a Respiratory Disorder Cooper: Foundations and Adult Health Nursing, 9th
Edition .................................................................................................................................................................... 566
Chapter 50: Care of the Patient With a Urinary Disorder Cooper: Foundations and Adult Health Nursing, 9th
Edition .................................................................................................................................................................... 577
Chapter 51: Care of the Patient With an Endocrine Disorder Cooper: Foundations and Adult Health Nursing, 9th
Edition .................................................................................................................................................................... 591
Chapter 52: Care of the Patient With a Reproductive Disorder Cooper: Foundations and Adult Health Nursing,
9th Edition .............................................................................................................................................................. 606
Chapter 53: Care of the Patient With a Visual or Auditory Disorder Cooper: Foundations and Adult Health
Nursing, 9th Edition ............................................................................................................................................... 621
Chapter 54: Care of the Patient With a Neurologic Disorder Cooper: Foundations and Adult Health Nursing, 9th
Edition .................................................................................................................................................................... 634
Chapter 55: Care of the Patient With an Immune Disorder Cooper: Foundations and Adult Health Nursing, 9th
Edition .................................................................................................................................................................... 648
Chapter 56: Care of the Patient With HIV/AIDS ................................................................................................... 661
Chapter 57: Care of the Patient With Cancer ......................................................................................................... 674
Chapter 58: Professional Roles and Leadership ..................................................................................................... 688
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Chapter 01: The Evolution of Nursing
Cooper: Foundations and Adult Health Nursing, 9th Edition
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. What is a nursing program considered when certified by a state agency?
a. Accredited
b. Approved
c. Provisional
d. Exemplified
ANS: B
Approved means certified by a state agency for having met minimum standards; accredited
means certified by the NLN for having met more complex standards. Provisional and
exemplified are not terms used in regard to nursing program certification.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: p. 10 OBJ: 5
TOP: Nursing programs KEY: Nursing Process Step: N/A
MSC: NCLEX: N/A
2. Which of the following must the nurse recognize regarding the health care delivery system?
a. It includes all states.
b. It affects the illness of patients.
c. Insurance companies are not involved.
d. The major goal is to achieve optimal levels of health care.
ANS: D
The nurse must recognize that in the health care delivery system, the major goal is to
achieve optimal levels of health care. The health care system consists of a network of
agencies, facilities, and providers involved with health care in a specified geographic area.
Insurance companies do have involvement in the health care system. The illness of patients
is not necessarily affected by the health care system.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension REF: p. 12 OBJ: 7
TOP: Health care systems KEY: Nursing Process Step: N/A
MSC: NCLEX: N/A
3. What is required by the health care team to identify the needs of a patient and to design care
to meet those needs?
a. The Kardex
b. The health care provider’s order sheet
c. An individualized care plan
d. The nurse’s notes
ANS: C
An individualized care plan involves all health care workers and outlines care to meet the
needs of the individual patient. The Kardex, health care provider’s order sheet, and nurse’s
notes do not identify the needs of the patient nor are they designed to assist all members of
the health care team to meet those needs.
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