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1. Ethnocentrism Belief that one's own cultural is superior to another
2. Subculture Group of people with a culture that differentiates them from the larger culture of
which they are apart of
3. Acculturation A mechanism of cultural change achieved through the exchange of cultural features
resulting from firsthand contact between groups
4. Assimilation Process by which individuals from one culture group merge with, or blend into, a
second group
5. Culture shock The feelings a person experiences when placed in a different culture
6. Socialization The process of being reared and nurtured within a culture and acquiring its
characteristics
7. Prejudice The process of devaluing an entire group because of assumed behavior, values, or
attributes
8. Disparity A noticeable and unusual significant difference
9. Health disparity A higher burden of illness, injury, or mortality
10. Cultural humility Recognition of diversity and power imbalances among individuals or communities
11. Cultural compe- - awareness
tence - skill
- knowledge
- encounters
- desire
12. Agnostic One who holds that nothing can be known about the existence of a higher power
13. Atheist Person who denies the existence of a higher power
, MODULE 6 NUR1023C
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14. Actual loss Can be recognized by others
15. Perceived loss Is felt by a person but intangible to others
16. Physical loss Refers to the tangible loss of something concrete, like the death of a loved one
17. Psychological The loss of something intangible, like a sense of identity, or significant relationship
loss
18. Maturational loss Experienced as a result of natural developmental process
19. Situational loss Experiences as a result of an unpredictable event
20. Anticipatory loss Loss has not yet taken place
21. Examples of com- Avoidance, suicidal, drug or alcohol abuse, inability to work
plicated grief
22. Bereavement State of grieving from loss of a loved one
23. Mourning Actions and expressions of grief
24. Dysfunctional Unresolved or inhibited
grief
25. Kubler-Ross's five -denial: temporary defense to assist in the coping process
stages of grief
-anger: true realization of the circumstances of loss begins to emerge
-bargaining: begins understanding the loss with hope that negotiation can change
the circumstance
-depression: deep sadness sets in and the person begins to feel a magnitude of
loss, the pain can be very intense and can last for months or years. Life can feel
meaningless.