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Zakkaartje; Referentiewaarden

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Zakkaartje met een overzicht van de meest bepaalde labwaarden.

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Referentiewaarden
Bloed
Bepaling Referentie Eenheid Opmerking(en)
ARTERIEEL BLOEDGAS
pH 7,35 - 7,45 n.v.t. te laag = acidose, te hoog = alkalose
pO2 10,0 - 13,3 kPa te laag = hypoxie
pCO2 4,7 - 6,2 kPa te laag = hyperventilatie
[HCO3-] 23,0 - 28,0 mmol/L n.v.t.
SaO2 > 95 % n.v.t.
BLOEDBEELD
leukocyten 4,2 - 10,6 × 109/L n.v.t.
erytrocyten ♂ 4,3 - 6,0 × 109/L n.v.t.
♀ 3,8 - 5,5
trombocyten 150 - 400 × 103/mm3 n.v.t.
reticulocyten 25 - 120 × 109/L verhoogd bij anemie = verhoogde
beenmergactiviteit ter compensatie
hemoglobine ♂ 8,5 - 11 mmol/L n.v.t.
(Hb) ♀ 7,5 - 10
ferritine ♂ 25 - 250 μg/L ijzerbindend eiwit; te hoog =
♀ 20 - 100 ijzerstapeling, te laag = ijzergebrek
MCV 80 - 100 fL gemiddelde grootte van erytrocyten
hematocriet ♂ 0,41 - 0,50 L/L volume erytrocyten per liter bloed
(Ht) ♀ 0,36 - 0,47
BLOEDSTOLLING
APTT < 45 s verlengd = tekort factor VIII, IX, XI en/of XII
PT 11 - 14 s verlengd = tekort factor II, V, VII en/of X
D-dimeer 0,5 mg/L ter uitsluitsel van DVT (hoge sensitiviteit)
CARDIALE BIOMARKERS
CK < 200 U/L minder specifiek; komt vrij bij spierschade
troponine T < 0,01 μg/L betrouwbaarder voor uitsluiten infarct
ELEKTROLYTEN
Na+ 136 - 146 mmol/L n.v.t.
K+ 3,5 - 5,0 mmol/L n.v.t.
Ca2+ 2,10 - 2,55 mmol/L n.v.t.
Mg2+ 0,7 - 1,0 mmol/L n.v.t.
Cl- 96 - 107 mmol/L n.v.t.
PO43- 0,9 - 1,5 mmol/L n.v.t.
GLUCOSEHUISHOUDING
glucose N 3,5 - 5,6 mmol/L > 6,0 = diabetes
glucose niet N 3,5 - 7,8 mmol/L > 11,0 = diabetes
HbA1c 23 - 43 mmol/mol diabetes: streefwaarde < 53 mmol/mol
INFECTIEPARAMETERS
CRP < 10 mg/L te hoog = acute ontsteking

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