RN Pediatric Nursing ATI Online Practice 2026 B | Practice
Q&A | Exam Prep | Graded A+
1. A school nurse is assessing a school-age child who has erythema infectiosum
(fifth disease). Which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect?
Facial eruption
Lymphadenopathy
Otitis media
Parotitis
2. What is the primary nursing action for a child experiencing severe diarrhea?
Monitor vital signs
Provide dietary recommendations
Assess hydration status
Administer antibiotics
3. The nurse is caring for a child with juvenile rheumatoid arthritis. Care is
directed to accomplish which outcomes?
To prevent loss of joint function and achieve a cure
To prevent physical deformity and preserve joint function
To prevent skin breakdown and relieve symptoms
To prevent joint discomfort and regain proper alignment
4. Why is tingling in the right foot considered a priority finding for a child with a
femur fracture?
, Tingling in the right foot may indicate compromised circulation or
nerve function.
Tingling in the right foot is unrelated to the fracture.
Tingling in the right foot suggests the need for pain management.
Tingling in the right foot is a normal response to injury.
5. What is the primary goal of surgery for Hirschsprung's disease in infants?
To prevent infections.
To provide nutritional support.
To remove the affected portion of the colon.
To improve respiratory function.
6. Why is it important for a nurse to prepare a child with epiglottitis for a neck
radiograph?
To check for signs of infection in the throat.
To evaluate the child's hydration status.
To assess the degree of airway obstruction and confirm the
diagnosis.
To determine the need for surgical intervention.
7. Early indication of hemorrhage in a child who has had a tonsillectomy is:
All of the above
Frequent swallowing
Drop in BP
Restlessness
,8. A patient is diagnosed with mild persistent asthma. What should the nurse
learn while collecting data with this patient?
Asthma symptoms occur more than twice a week, but not daily.
Asthma symptoms occur every day but not every night.
Symptoms occur throughout the day.
Asthma symptoms occur 2 days per week or less.
9. What is a common symptom associated with Wilms tumor in children?
Skin rash
Abdominal mass
Persistent cough
Fever
10. A child with spina bifida is being admitted to the hospital for a shunt
revision? The nurse admitting the child anticipates which type of precautions
to be ordered for the child?
Bleeding
Seizure
Latex
Isolation
11. If a nurse observes that an infant with spina bifida is developing skin irritation
on the back, what should be the nurse's priority action?
Apply a topical cream to the irritated area.
Increase the infant's fluid intake.
, Reassess the infant's positioning and ensure they are placed in
prone position.
Change the infant's diaper more frequently.
12. Why is it crucial for a nurse to respond appropriately when a child discloses
abuse?
It is crucial because the nurse's response can impact the child's
safety and the legal process.
It is crucial because the nurse needs to gather evidence for a court
case.
It is crucial because the nurse should provide immediate medical
treatment.
It is crucial because the nurse must maintain a good relationship with
the family.
13. The nurse is caring for a child with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and
severe diarrhea. Which goal should the nurse identify as a priority for this
client?
The child self-administers prescribed medication.
The child maintains adequate hydration.
The child reports improved sleep.
The child demonstrates healthy coping skills.
14. Describe how identity formation impacts the nursing care of adolescents.
Identity formation influences adolescents' self-perception and
decision-making, requiring nurses to provide support and
guidance.
Q&A | Exam Prep | Graded A+
1. A school nurse is assessing a school-age child who has erythema infectiosum
(fifth disease). Which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect?
Facial eruption
Lymphadenopathy
Otitis media
Parotitis
2. What is the primary nursing action for a child experiencing severe diarrhea?
Monitor vital signs
Provide dietary recommendations
Assess hydration status
Administer antibiotics
3. The nurse is caring for a child with juvenile rheumatoid arthritis. Care is
directed to accomplish which outcomes?
To prevent loss of joint function and achieve a cure
To prevent physical deformity and preserve joint function
To prevent skin breakdown and relieve symptoms
To prevent joint discomfort and regain proper alignment
4. Why is tingling in the right foot considered a priority finding for a child with a
femur fracture?
, Tingling in the right foot may indicate compromised circulation or
nerve function.
Tingling in the right foot is unrelated to the fracture.
Tingling in the right foot suggests the need for pain management.
Tingling in the right foot is a normal response to injury.
5. What is the primary goal of surgery for Hirschsprung's disease in infants?
To prevent infections.
To provide nutritional support.
To remove the affected portion of the colon.
To improve respiratory function.
6. Why is it important for a nurse to prepare a child with epiglottitis for a neck
radiograph?
To check for signs of infection in the throat.
To evaluate the child's hydration status.
To assess the degree of airway obstruction and confirm the
diagnosis.
To determine the need for surgical intervention.
7. Early indication of hemorrhage in a child who has had a tonsillectomy is:
All of the above
Frequent swallowing
Drop in BP
Restlessness
,8. A patient is diagnosed with mild persistent asthma. What should the nurse
learn while collecting data with this patient?
Asthma symptoms occur more than twice a week, but not daily.
Asthma symptoms occur every day but not every night.
Symptoms occur throughout the day.
Asthma symptoms occur 2 days per week or less.
9. What is a common symptom associated with Wilms tumor in children?
Skin rash
Abdominal mass
Persistent cough
Fever
10. A child with spina bifida is being admitted to the hospital for a shunt
revision? The nurse admitting the child anticipates which type of precautions
to be ordered for the child?
Bleeding
Seizure
Latex
Isolation
11. If a nurse observes that an infant with spina bifida is developing skin irritation
on the back, what should be the nurse's priority action?
Apply a topical cream to the irritated area.
Increase the infant's fluid intake.
, Reassess the infant's positioning and ensure they are placed in
prone position.
Change the infant's diaper more frequently.
12. Why is it crucial for a nurse to respond appropriately when a child discloses
abuse?
It is crucial because the nurse's response can impact the child's
safety and the legal process.
It is crucial because the nurse needs to gather evidence for a court
case.
It is crucial because the nurse should provide immediate medical
treatment.
It is crucial because the nurse must maintain a good relationship with
the family.
13. The nurse is caring for a child with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and
severe diarrhea. Which goal should the nurse identify as a priority for this
client?
The child self-administers prescribed medication.
The child maintains adequate hydration.
The child reports improved sleep.
The child demonstrates healthy coping skills.
14. Describe how identity formation impacts the nursing care of adolescents.
Identity formation influences adolescents' self-perception and
decision-making, requiring nurses to provide support and
guidance.
