PHYSIOLOGYIFINAL Exam 2026 MOST
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Plantar - ANSWERS-refers to the sole (bottom) of the foot
Connective Tissue - ANSWERS-a body tissue that supports, protects, and binds together other
tissues. It is the most abundant tissue in the body.
Muscle Tissue - ANSWERS-tissues that are responsible for moving the body
Nervous TIssue - ANSWERS-specialized tissues that are responsible for regulating and
controlling body functions.
Cutaneous Membrane - ANSWERS-consists of the skin, which covers the body surface and is
know as the only dry membrane.
Mucous Membrane - ANSWERS-Lines all body cavities that directly open to the exterior
(respiratory, digestive, and urogenital tracts) and secretes mucus.
,Regeneration - ANSWERS-a form of tissue repair in which the damaged tissue is replaced by
the same kind of tissue.
Fibrosis - ANSWERS-a type of tissue repair in which the damaged tissue is replaced by scar
tissue.
Epidermis - ANSWERS-thin, outermost layer of the skin that is made up of epithelial tissue and
provides protection to the skin.
Dermis - ANSWERS-forms the bulk of the thickness of the skin, it is a strong and flexible
connective tissue layer that anchors necessary structures of the skin such as hair follicles,
sweat, and sebacous glands.
Hypodermis - ANSWERS-also called the subcutaneous layer; technically not apart of the skin,
helps anchors the dermis to the underlying structures and is a major site of fat storage.
Vellus hair - ANSWERS-pale, fine body hair of children and adult females
Terminal hair - ANSWERS-Long, coarse, pigmented hair found on the scalp, legs, arms, and
bodies of males and females.
Lumbar - ANSWERS-refers to the lower back region
Sacral - ANSWERS-refers to the area above the tailbone and between the hip bones
Gluteal - ANSWERS-refers to the buttock region
Scapular - ANSWERS-refers to the shoulder blade region
Vertebral - ANSWERS-refers to the area of the spinal column
, Perineal - ANSWERS-refers to the region between the anus and external genitalia
Superior - ANSWERS-toward the head or upper body regions
Inferior - ANSWERS-away from the head, toward the lower part/structure of the body regions
Medial - ANSWERS-toward or at the midline of the body; inner side of
Lateral - ANSWERS-away from the midline of the body; outer side of
Proximal - ANSWERS-closer to the point of attachment (of a body part) to the body trunk
Distal - ANSWERS-farther from the point of attachment (of a body part) to the body trunk.
Median Plane - ANSWERS-also known as the midsagittal plane; divides the body into equal
right and left halves.
Parasagittal plane - ANSWERS-divides body into unequal right and left sides
Frontal Plane - ANSWERS-also known as the coronal plane, divides the body into front and
back halves
Transverse Plane - ANSWERS-also known as a cross-section; divides the body into upper and
lower halves.
Ventral cavity - ANSWERS-Consists of the thoracic, abdominal, and pelvic cavities; contains all
the internal organs, collectively called viscera.
Serous Membrane - ANSWERS-lines organs and cavities on the closed internal part of the body
Passive Transport - ANSWERS-the movement of substances across the cell membrane without
the use of energy