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population focused nursing Ans✓✓✓problems are defined
(assessments/diagnosis)
solutions (interventions), such as policy development or providing a
given preventive service, are implemented for or with a defined
population or subpopulation
equity Ans✓✓✓everyone has the opportunity to reach their full potential
and no one is disadvantaged from achieving this potential due to social
position or any other socially defined circumstance
moves the focus of health care/promotion away from individual virtues
and frailties to the attitudes and behaviors of the collective
Florence Nightingale Ans✓✓✓(born 1820)- founder of modern nursing,
worked to improve care on the battlefield and in the hospital
First nurse to focus on environmental conditions, which improved
outcomes of care on battlefields/hospitals during the 1800s
1800s nursing Ans✓✓✓saw establishment of health departments,
hospitals, nursing schools; hospitals many died bc of infection and poor
sanitation
,Shattuck Report Ans✓✓✓1850
Lemuel Shattuck conducted study in Massachusetts, his report
concluded that the diseases occurring in the US were r/t lack of
sanitation
connected sanitation to disease in Mass and laid the groundwork for
public health as a discipline
Lilian Wald Ans✓✓✓established the Henry Street Settlement in
Manhattan, NY
Attended NYC and witnessed immigrant populations= overcrowded and
substandard living conditions. Decided to create HSS in 1893
Among the first to care for people in their homes and started the first
training program for school nurses
Henry Street Settlement House in 1893 Ans✓✓✓Established by Lillian
Wald
Cared for the sick and provided classes on health, hygiene and childcare
Later expanded to include a gym and park where children could play
, Collaborated with Metropolitan Life to provide health insurance
coverage to workers
Jesse Sleet Scales Ans✓✓✓First Black public health nurse , founded
Stillman House
Stillman House Ans✓✓✓Branch of the Henry Street Settlement serving
"colored people"
Offered variety of services (bank, classes, civic club)
Clara Barton Ans✓✓✓Nurse during the Civil War; founder of the
American Red Cross served as director there for 23 years
Mary Breckinridge Ans✓✓✓a nurse who practiced midwivery in
England, Australia, and New Zealand, founded the Frontier Nursing
Service
Started public health nursing caring for victims of 1918 influenza
pandemic
Established Frontier Graduate School of Midwifery in 1939
Frontier Nursing Service Ans✓✓✓a rural nursing service founded in
1925 by Mary Breckinridge in Kentucky as the Kentucky Committee for