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, Tableofcontent jc jc
Chapter 1 Cellular Function Ch jc jc jc jc
apter 2 Immunity j c j c
Chapter 3 Hematopoietic Function Ch jc jc jc jc
apter 4 Cardiovascular Function Chap
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ter 5 Pulmonary Function
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Chapter 6 Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid- jc jc jc j c jc
Base Homeostasis Chapter 7 Urinary Function
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Chapter 8 Reproductive Function Chapt jc jc jc jc
er9 Gastrointestinal Function Chapter 10
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Endocrine Function Chapter 11 Neural
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Function
Chapter 12 Musculoskeletal Function Ch jc jc jc jc
apter 13 Integumentary Function Chapte
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r 14 Sensory Function
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,Test Bank: Applied Pathophysiology for the Advanced Practice Nurse 2nd Edition Dlugas
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ch Story
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Chapter 1 Cellular Function
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1. The nucleus
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, which is essential for function and survival of the c
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ell.
A) is the site of protein synthesis
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B) contains the genetic code jc jc jc
C) transforms cellular energy jc jc
D) initiates aerobic metabolism jc jc
2.
Although energy is not made in mitochondria, they are known as the power
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plants of the cell because they:
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A) contain RNA for protein synthesis. jc jc jc jc
B) utilize glycolysis for oxidative energy.
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C) extract energy from organic compounds. jc jc jc jc
D) store calcium bonds for muscle contractions.
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3.
Although the basic structure of the cell plasma membrane is formed by a
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lipid bilayer, most of the specific membrane functions are carried out by:
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A) bound and transmembrane proteins. jc jc jc
B) complex, long carbohydrate chains. jc jc jc
C) surface antigens and hormone receptors. jc jc jc jc
D) a gating system of selective ion channels.
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4. To effectively relay signals, cell-to-
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cell communication utilizes chemical messenger systems that:
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A) displace surface receptor proteins. jc jc jc
, B) accumulate within cell gap junctions. jc jc jc jc
C) bind to contractile microfilaments.
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D) release secretions into extracellular fluid.
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5.
Aerobic metabolism, also known as oxidative metabolism, provides energy
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A) removing the phosphate bonds from ATP. jc jc jc jc jc
B) combining hydrogen and oxygen to form water. jc jc jc jc jc jc
C) activating pyruvate stored in the cytoplasm.
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D) breaking down glucose to form lactic acid.
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6. Exocytosis, the reverse of endocytosis, is important in
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intothe jc jc
extracellular fluid. jc
A) Engulfing and ingesting fluid and proteins for transport
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B) Killing, degrading, and dissolving harmful microorganisms
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C) Removing cellular debris and releasing synthesized substances
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D) Destruction of particles by lysosomal enzymes for secretion
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7.
The process responsible for generating and conducting membrane potentials
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cis:
A) diffusion of current-carrying ions. jc jc jc
B) millivoltage of electrical potential. jc jc jc
C) polarization of charged particles. jc jc jc
D) ion channel neurotransmission.
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8.
Epithelial tissues are classified according to the shape of the cells and the n
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umber of layers. Which of the following is a correctly matched description an
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d type of epithelial tissue?
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