Chamberlain University
NR-305 Health Assessment
for practicing RN
Comprehensive -Questions Test Bank
Latest 2025/2026 | Physical, Psychosocial, Cultural &
Spiritual Assessment | Detailed Rationales
, COURSE INFORMATION REFERENCE
Attribute Details
Course
NR-305
Code
Course
Health Assessment for the Practicing RN
Name
Current and innovative techniques for assessing an individual's physical, psychosocial,
Focus cultural and spiritual needs; use of assessment findings for clinical decision making and
creation of individualized patient teaching plans
Target
RN to BSN option students
Audience
DOMAIN 1: FOUNDATIONS OF HEALTH ASSESSMENT
(Questions 1-15)
Question 1
A nurse is preparing to conduct a comprehensive health assessment on a newly admitted
adult client. Which of the following best describes the primary purpose of this assessment?
A. To diagnose medical conditions and prescribe treatment
B. To establish a database of the client's current health status and identify any deviations
from normal
,C. To complete insurance and billing documentation
D. To determine the client's eligibility for hospital admission
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The primary purpose of a comprehensive health assessment is to establish a
database regarding the client's perceived health needs, current health status, functional
abilities, and coping patterns. This database helps the nurse identify deviations from
normal and plan appropriate care. While assessment data may be used for other purposes
(C, D), these are secondary to establishing the clinical database .
Question 2
Which of the following is an example of subjective assessment data?
A. Blood pressure 128/76 mm Hg
B. The client states, "I feel dizzy when I stand up"
C. Crackles auscultated in the lung bases
D. 2+ pitting edema of the lower extremities
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Subjective data are the client's perceptions, feelings, or experiences—only the
client can report them. "I feel dizzy" is subjective . Objective data (A, C, D) are measurable
or observable by the nurse .
Question 3
A nurse is gathering objective data during a physical assessment. Which of the following
techniques should the nurse use first?
, A. Palpation
B. Auscultation
C. Inspection
D. Percussion
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct sequence for physical assessment techniques is inspection,
palpation, percussion, auscultation (IPPA). Inspection is always performed first to
observe for any visible abnormalities before touching the client. Changing this order,
particularly in abdominal assessment, can alter bowel sounds and affect findings .
Question 4
A nurse is preparing to perform an abdominal assessment. In which order should the nurse
perform the assessment techniques?
A. Auscultation, inspection, palpation, percussion
B. Inspection, auscultation, percussion, palpation
C. Palpation, percussion, inspection, auscultation
D. Inspection, percussion, palpation, auscultation
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: For abdominal assessment, the sequence is inspect, auscultate, percuss,
palpate . Auscultation is performed before percussion and palpation because these
techniques can alter bowel sounds and produce false findings. Inspection is always first .
NR-305 Health Assessment
for practicing RN
Comprehensive -Questions Test Bank
Latest 2025/2026 | Physical, Psychosocial, Cultural &
Spiritual Assessment | Detailed Rationales
, COURSE INFORMATION REFERENCE
Attribute Details
Course
NR-305
Code
Course
Health Assessment for the Practicing RN
Name
Current and innovative techniques for assessing an individual's physical, psychosocial,
Focus cultural and spiritual needs; use of assessment findings for clinical decision making and
creation of individualized patient teaching plans
Target
RN to BSN option students
Audience
DOMAIN 1: FOUNDATIONS OF HEALTH ASSESSMENT
(Questions 1-15)
Question 1
A nurse is preparing to conduct a comprehensive health assessment on a newly admitted
adult client. Which of the following best describes the primary purpose of this assessment?
A. To diagnose medical conditions and prescribe treatment
B. To establish a database of the client's current health status and identify any deviations
from normal
,C. To complete insurance and billing documentation
D. To determine the client's eligibility for hospital admission
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The primary purpose of a comprehensive health assessment is to establish a
database regarding the client's perceived health needs, current health status, functional
abilities, and coping patterns. This database helps the nurse identify deviations from
normal and plan appropriate care. While assessment data may be used for other purposes
(C, D), these are secondary to establishing the clinical database .
Question 2
Which of the following is an example of subjective assessment data?
A. Blood pressure 128/76 mm Hg
B. The client states, "I feel dizzy when I stand up"
C. Crackles auscultated in the lung bases
D. 2+ pitting edema of the lower extremities
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Subjective data are the client's perceptions, feelings, or experiences—only the
client can report them. "I feel dizzy" is subjective . Objective data (A, C, D) are measurable
or observable by the nurse .
Question 3
A nurse is gathering objective data during a physical assessment. Which of the following
techniques should the nurse use first?
, A. Palpation
B. Auscultation
C. Inspection
D. Percussion
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct sequence for physical assessment techniques is inspection,
palpation, percussion, auscultation (IPPA). Inspection is always performed first to
observe for any visible abnormalities before touching the client. Changing this order,
particularly in abdominal assessment, can alter bowel sounds and affect findings .
Question 4
A nurse is preparing to perform an abdominal assessment. In which order should the nurse
perform the assessment techniques?
A. Auscultation, inspection, palpation, percussion
B. Inspection, auscultation, percussion, palpation
C. Palpation, percussion, inspection, auscultation
D. Inspection, percussion, palpation, auscultation
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: For abdominal assessment, the sequence is inspect, auscultate, percuss,
palpate . Auscultation is performed before percussion and palpation because these
techniques can alter bowel sounds and produce false findings. Inspection is always first .
