Illustrated Anatomy of the Head and Neck 6th Edition Fehrenbach
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,Chapter 01: Introduction to Head and Neck Anatomy
Fehrenbach: Illustrated Anatomy of the Head and Neck, 6th Edition
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. Which surface of the body is visualized by the clinician when performing an extraoral
examination of the patient’s eyes?
a. Anterior
b. Posterior
c. Superior
d. Lateral
ANS: A
Feedback
A The patient’s eyes are visualized on the anterior surface of the patient’s body.
B The patient’s eyes would not be easily visualized on the posterior of the patient’s
body.
C The patient’s eyes would not be easily visualized from the superior surface of the
patient.
D The patient’s eyes would not be easily visualized on the lateral surface of the
patient’s body.
DIF: Comprehension REF: p. 2 OBJ: 1
TOP: CDA, GC, I.A.2 | NBDHE, Anatomic Sciences (Anatomy, Head and neck anatomy)
2. Which of the following is correct concerning the sagittal plane of the body?
a. Parallel to the midsagittal plane
b. Parallel to the coronal plane
c. Parallel to the transverse plane
d. Parallel to the frontal plane
ANS: A
Feedback
A A sagittal plane is parallel to the midsagittal plane or median plane.
B A sagittal plane is not parallel to the coronal plane but perpendicular.
C A transverse plane is perpendicular to the midsagittal plane or median plane. A
sagittal plane is parallel to the midsagittal plane. Thus a transverse plane is
perpendicular to a sagittal plane and not parallel.
D A sagittal plane is not parallel to the frontal or coronal plane but perpendicular.
DIF: Recall REF: p. 3 OBJ: 1
TOP: NBDHE, Anatomic Sciences (Anatomy, General anatomy)
3. When a patient is in anatomic position, what is the surface of the palms of the hand
considered?
a. Anterior
b. Lateral
, c. Medial
d. Posterior
ANS: A
Feedback
A The palms of the hands in anatomic position are facing toward the front and are
anterior (or ventral).
B The palms of the hands in anatomic position are not facing lateral or away from
the midsagittal plane but are facing toward the front and are anterior (or ventral).
C The palms of the hands in anatomic position are not facing medial or toward the
midsagittal plane but are facing toward the front and are anterior (or ventral).
D The palms of the hands in anatomic position are not facing toward the posterior
or back of the body but are facing toward the front and are anterior (or ventral).
DIF: Recall REF: p. 2 OBJ: 1
TOP: NBDHE, Anatomic Sciences (Anatomy, General anatomy)
4. What is the anatomic relationship of the right arm to the left leg?
a. Sagittal
b. Contralateral
c. Ipsilateral
d. Midsagittal
ANS: B
Feedback
A The two legs are contralateral to each other. Sagittal describes a plane that is
parallel to the midsagittal plane or median plane or a section that is divided by a
sagittal plane.
B Contralateral structures are located on the opposite side of the body, which is the
anatomic relationship of the right arm to the left leg.
C Ipsilateral refers to structures on the same side of the body and in contrast, the
two legs are contralateral to each other and thus are located on the opposite side
of the body.
D The two legs are contralateral to each other. Midsagittal describes a plane that
divides the body into right and left halves or a section that is divided by
midsagittal plane or median plane.
DIF: Comprehension REF: p. 5 OBJ: 1
TOP: NBDHE, Anatomic Sciences (Anatomy, General anatomy)
5. What is the anatomic relationship of the muscles to the skin?
a. Anterior
b. External
c. Deep
d. Superficial
ANS: C
Feedback
, A Muscles are deep to the skin.
B Muscles are deep to the skin.
C Muscles are located inward, away from the body surface, deep to the skin.
D Muscles are deep to the skin.
DIF: Comprehension REF: p. 5 OBJ: 1
TOP: NBDHE, Anatomic Sciences (Anatomy, General anatomy)
6. What is the anatomic relationship of the shoulders to the hips?
a. Deep
b. Medial
c. Inferior
d. Superior
ANS: D
Feedback
A The shoulders are superior to the hips.
B The shoulders are superior to the hips.
C The shoulders are superior to the hips.
D The shoulders are superior to or closer to the head than the hips.
DIF: Comprehension REF: p. 2 OBJ: 1
TOP: NBDHE, Anatomic Sciences (Anatomy, General anatomy)
7. Which of the following is meant by the term “ventral”?
a. Back of an area of the body
b. Front of an area of the body
c. Inner side of an area of the body
d. Outer side of an area of the body
ANS: B
Feedback
A The back of an area of the body is referred to as the posterior surface.
B The front of an area of the body is referred to as the ventral surface.
C The inner side of an area of the body, away from the body surface, is referred to
as deep.
D The outside of an area of the body, toward the surface, is referred to as
superficial.
DIF: Recall REF: p. 2 OBJ: 1
TOP: NBDHE, Anatomic Sciences (Anatomy, General anatomy)
8. Which of the following describes a patient’s eyes when they are in anatomic position?
a. Closed tightly
b. Looking toward the lateral
c. Looking toward the medial
d. Looking straight forward
ANS: D
, Feedback
A The patient’s eyes in anatomic position are open and look forward.
B The patient’s eyes in anatomic position are open and look forward.
C The patient’s eyes in anatomic position are open and look forward.
D The patient’s eyes in anatomic position are open and look forward.
DIF: Recall REF: p. 2 OBJ: 3
TOP: NBDHE, Anatomic Sciences (Anatomy, Head and neck anatomy)
9. The inner side of the wall of a hollow structure is referred to as internal. In contrast, the outer
side of the wall of a hollow structure is external.
a. Both statements are true.
b. Both statements are false.
c. The first statement is true; the second is false.
d. The first statement is false; the second is true.
ANS: A
Feedback
A Both statements are true. The inner side of the wall of a hollow structure is
referred to as internal. The outer side of the wall of a hollow structure is external.
B Both statements are true. The inner side of the wall of a hollow structure is
referred to as internal. The outer side of the wall of a hollow structure is external.
C Both statements are true. The inner side of the wall of a hollow structure is
referred to as internal. The outer side of the wall of a hollow structure is external.
D Both statements are true. The inner side of the wall of a hollow structure is
referred to as internal. The outer side of the wall of a hollow structure is external.
DIF: Recall REF: p. 5 OBJ: 1
TOP: NBDHE, Anatomic Sciences (Anatomy, General anatomy)
10. What is another term for a transverse section?
a. Vertical section
b. Axial section
c. Anterior section
d. Posterior section
ANS: B
Feedback
A The transverse section or axial section is a division by a transverse or axial
plane.
B The transverse section or axial section is a division by a transverse or axial
plane.
C The transverse section or axial section is a division by a transverse or axial
plane.
D The transverse section or axial section is a division by a transverse or axial
plane.
, DIF: Recall REF: p. 4 OBJ: 1
TOP: NBDHE, Anatomic Sciences (Anatomy, General anatomy)
11. An area closer to the midsagittal plane is considered to be distal even within the dentition and
an area farther from the midsagittal plane is considered proximal.
a. Both statements are true.
b. Both statements are false.
c. The first statement is true; the second is false.
d. The first statement is false; the second is true.
ANS: B
Feedback
A Both statements are false and not true. An area closer to the midsagittal plane or
median plane is considered to be proximal and an area farther from the
midsagittal plane or median plane is considered distal even within the dentition.
B Both statements are false. An area closer to the midsagittal plane or median
plane is considered to be proximal and an area farther from the midsagittal plane
or median plane is considered distal even within the dentition.
C Both statements are false. An area closer to the midsagittal plane or median
plane is considered to be proximal and an area farther from the midsagittal or
median plane is considered distal even within the dentition.
D Both statements are false. An area closer to the midsagittal plane or median
plane is considered to be proximal and an area farther from the midsagittal or
median plane is considered distal even within the dentition.
DIF: Recall REF: p. 4 OBJ: 1
TOP: NBDHE, Anatomic Sciences (Anatomy, General anatomy)
12. Structures on the same side of the body are considered ipsilateral. Structures on the opposite
side of the body are considered contralateral.
a. Both statements are true.
b. Both statements are false.
c. The first statement is true; the second is false.
d. The first statement is false; the second is true.
ANS: A
Feedback
A Both statements are true. Structures on the same side of the body are considered
ipsilateral. Structures on the opposite side of the body are considered
contralateral.
B Both statements are true. Structures on the same side of the body are considered
ipsilateral. Structures on the opposite side of the body are considered
contralateral.
C Both statements are true. Structures on the same side of the body are considered
ipsilateral. Structures on the opposite side of the body are considered
contralateral.
D Both statements are true. Structures on the same side of the body are considered
ipsilateral. Structures on the opposite side of the body are considered
, contralateral.
DIF: Recall REF: p. 5 OBJ: 1
TOP: NBDHE, Anatomic Sciences (Anatomy, General anatomy)
13. The number of bones and muscles in the head and neck is not usually constant and specific
details of these structures can vary from patient to patient.
a. Both statements are true.
b. Both statements are false.
c. The first statement is true; the second is false.
d. The first statement is false; the second is true.
ANS: D
Feedback
A The first statement is false; the second is true. The number of bones and muscles
in the head and neck is usually constant, but specific details of these structures
can vary from patient to patient.
B The first statement is false; the second is true. The number of bones and muscles
in the head and neck is usually constant, but specific details of these structures
can vary from patient to patient.
C The first statement is false; the second is true. The number of bones and muscles
in the head and neck is usually constant, but specific details of these structures
can vary from patient to patient.
D The first statement is false; the second is true. The number of bones and muscles
in the head and neck is usually constant, but specific details of these structures
can vary from patient to patient.
DIF: Comprehension REF: p. 5 OBJ: 3
TOP: NBDHE, Anatomic Sciences (Anatomy, Head and neck anatomy)
14. The midsagittal plane divides the body into equal right and left halves. On the surface of the
body, these halves are never symmetric in structure.
a. Both statements are true.
b. Both statements are false.
c. The first statement is true; the second is false.
d. The first statement is false; the second is true.
ANS: C
Feedback
A The first statement is true; the second is false. The midsagittal plane or median
plane divides the body into equal right and left halves. On the surface of the
body, these halves are generally symmetric in structure, yet the same symmetry
does not apply to all internal structures.
B The first statement is true; the second is false. The midsagittal plane or median
plane divides the body into equal right and left halves. On the surface of the
body, these halves are generally symmetric in structure, yet the same symmetry
does not apply to all internal structures.
C The first statement is true; the second is false. The midsagittal plane or median
, plane divides the body into equal right and left halves. On the surface of the
body, these halves are generally symmetric in structure, yet the same symmetry
does not apply to all internal structures.
D The first statement is true; the second is false. The midsagittal plane or median
plane divides the body into equal right and left halves. On the surface of the
body, these halves are generally symmetric in structure, yet the same symmetry
does not apply to all internal structures.
DIF: Recall REF: p. 3 OBJ: 1
TOP: NBDHE, Anatomic Sciences (Anatomy, General anatomy)
15. An area closer to the midsagittal plane of the body or structure is considered lateral. An area
farther from the midsagittal plane of the body or structure is considered proximal.
a. Both statements are true.
b. Both statements are false.
c. The first statement is true; the second is false.
d. The first statement is false; the second is true.
ANS: B
Feedback
A Both statements are false and not true. An area closer to the midsagittal plane or
median plane of the body or structure is considered medial. An area farther from
the midsagittal plane or median plane of the body or structure is considered
lateral. And an area closer to the median plane is considered to be proximal.
B Both statements are false. An area closer to the midsagittal plane or median
plane of the body or structure is considered medial. An area farther from the
midsagittal plane or median plane of the body or structure is considered lateral.
And an area closer to the midsagittal plane or median plane is considered to be
proximal. Within the dentition, the proximal surface would be considered mesial.
C Both statements are false. An area closer to the midsagittal plane or median
plane of the body or structure is considered medial. An area farther from the
midsagittal plane or midsagittal plane or median plane of the body or structure is
considered lateral. And an area closer to the midsagittal plane or median plane is
considered to be proximal. Within the dentition, the proximal surface would be
considered mesial.
D Both statements are false. An area closer to the midsagittal plane or median
plane of the body or structure is considered medial. An area farther from the
midsagittal plane or midsagittal plane or median plane of the body or structure is
considered lateral. And an area closer to the midsagittal plane or median plane is
considered to be proximal. Within the dentition, the proximal surface would be
considered mesial.
DIF: Recall REF: pp. 3, 4 OBJ: 1
TOP: NBDHE, Anatomic Sciences (Anatomy, General anatomy)
16. What is another term for coronal plane?
a. Frontal plane
b. Coronal section
c. Transverse plane
, d. Axial section
ANS: A
Feedback
A Both a frontal plane or coronal plane divides the body at any level into both
anterior and posterior parts.
B Both the frontal section or coronal section is a division by any coronal or frontal
plane.
C A transverse plane or axial plane divides the body at any level into superior and
inferior parts and is always perpendicular to the midsagittal plane or median
plane.
D Both the axial section or transverse section is a division by an axial plane or
transverse plane.
DIF: Recall REF: p. 4 OBJ: 1
TOP: NBDHE, Anatomic Sciences (Anatomy, General anatomy)
17. Muscles may differ in size and details of their attachments. Joints, vessels, nerves, glands,
lymph nodes, fasciae, and spaces of an individual can vary in size, location, and even
presence.
a. Both statements are true.
b. Both statements are false.
c. The first statement is true; the second is false.
d. The first statement is false; the second is true.
ANS: A
Feedback
A Both statements are true. Muscles may differ in size and details of their
attachments. Joints, vessels, nerves, glands, lymph nodes, fasciae, and spaces of
an individual can vary in size, location, and even presence.
B Both statements are true. Muscles may differ in size and details of their
attachments. Joints, vessels, nerves, glands, lymph nodes, fasciae, and spaces of
an individual can vary in size, location, and even presence.
C Both statements are true. Muscles may differ in size and details of their
attachments. Joints, vessels, nerves, glands, lymph nodes, fasciae, and spaces of
an individual can vary in size, location, and even presence.
D Both statements are true. Muscles may differ in size and details of their
attachments. Joints, vessels, nerves, glands, lymph nodes, fasciae, and spaces of
an individual can vary in size, location, and even presence.
DIF: Comprehension REF: p. 5 OBJ: 1
TOP: NBDHE, Anatomic Sciences (Anatomy, General anatomy)
18. What is another term for midsagittal plane?
a. Median plane
b. Coronal plane
c. Frontal plane
d. Transverse plane