Irene Gold Boards Part 1 Pathology
Exam With 100% Correct And Verified
TE
Answers
What type of degeneration is this?
S
→calcium infiltration into normal tissue
TB
→hypervitaminosis D - Corret Answer-calcification, metastatic
What type of degeneration is this?
→calcium infiltration into abnormal/damage tissues
A
→ atherosclerosis or atheroma
→damage to tunica intima - Corret Answer-calcification, dystrophic
N
What type of degeneration is this?
KS
→TB - Corret Answer-caseous
What type of degeneration is this?
→albuminous
O
→membrane injured which affects ionic transfer - Corret Answer-cloudy swelling
LU
What type of degeneration is this?
→infarction (MI) heart to blood vessels; thickening/stasis - Corret Answer-coagulation
What type of degeneration is this?
TI
→pancreas - Corret Answer-enzymatic
What type of degeneration is this?
O
→in liver aka nutmeg liver
→in heart aka tabby cat heart
N
STEPS:
fatty dot→fatty streak→atheroma (fatty plague)→fibroatheroma (fibrous tissue, calcium)
S
- Corret Answer-fatty
, What type of degeneration is this?
TE
→ calcification
→ raised lesions - Corret Answer-plague
What type of degeneration is this?
S
→ CNS
ex brain melts, tertiary syphilis, leprosy
→ SKIN if from infection) - Corret Answer-liquefaction
TB
What type of degeneration is this?
→peripheral nerves
→ degenerates to the next Node of Ranvier - Corret Answer-Wallerian
A
What type of degeneration is this?
N
→hyaline
→ most common in skeletal muscle
→muscle replaced with hyaline - Corret Answer-Zenker's (waxy)
KS
What type of degeneration is this?
→shrink
O
→nuclear condensation of the chromatin
→followed by karyorrhexis - Corret Answer-pyknosis
LU
What type of degeneration is this?
→destructive fragmentation of the nucleus - Corret Answer-karyorrhexis
What type of degeneration is this?
TI
→nuclear rupture
→complete dissolution of the chromatin due to the degradation by endonucleases -
Corret Answer-karyolysis
O
What type of degeneration is this?
N
→destruction of cell bodies - Corret Answer-chromatolysis
oma= - Corret Answer-tumor
S
, plasma= - Corret Answer-formation, growth
What disturbance of growth is this?
TE
→decrease in size- most common cause is disuse atrophy
→seen commonly in muscle - Corret Answer-atrophy
S
What disturbance of growth is this?
hypertrophy - Corret Answer-increase in size
TB
ex. muscle exercise
What disturbance of growth is this?
hyperplasia - Corret Answer-increase in number of cells
A
ex. pregnancy uterus,
ex. goiter
N
What disturbance of growth is this?
→changes from one cell to another
KS
→ex. pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium changing into stratified squamous in
lungs of smokers
→occurs most frequently with Gerd - Corret Answer-metaplasia
O
What disturbance of growth is this?
LU
→change in size, shape, or function
→precancerous but last stage that can reverse to normal - Corret Answer-dysplasia
What disturbance of growth is this?
TI
smokers:
pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium (metaplasia) → stratified squamous
→dysplasia →change in size, shape, function →anaplasia → cancer (Squamous cell
O
carcinoma) - Corret Answer-anaplasia
What growth disturbance is this?
N
plaguing
S
"useless brain" - Corret Answer-cellular atrophy
, Example question:
Perikaryon of a neuron whose axon has been severed undergoes...
TE
A. fatty degeneration
B. Central chromatolysis
C. liquid necrosis
D. reactive proflieraion - Corret Answer-B.
S
Name this development change:
TB
→failure of an organ to develop due to absence of the primordial tissue
→ex. renal and testicular organs- usually paired organs - Corret Answer-agenesis
Name this development change:
A
→defective development of the organ
N
ex. posterior arch of atlas - Corret Answer-aplasia
Name this development change:
KS
→underdevelopment or incomplete development of an organ
→ex. organ smaller than normal
→it's there but it's not functioning - Corret Answer-hypoplasia
O
What are the most common collagens? - Corret Answer-Type 1 and 2
LU
Name this collagen:
→bone, muscle, tendons and ligaments, fascia - Corret Answer-Type 1 collagen
Name this collagen:
TI
→disc (specially nucleus pulposus) IVD - Corret Answer-Type 2 collagen
Name this collagen:
O
→ "reticular collagen" - Corret Answer-Type 3 collagen
Name this collagen:
N
→ found in spleen and lymph nodes - Corret Answer-Type 3 collagen
S
Name this collagen:
Exam With 100% Correct And Verified
TE
Answers
What type of degeneration is this?
S
→calcium infiltration into normal tissue
TB
→hypervitaminosis D - Corret Answer-calcification, metastatic
What type of degeneration is this?
→calcium infiltration into abnormal/damage tissues
A
→ atherosclerosis or atheroma
→damage to tunica intima - Corret Answer-calcification, dystrophic
N
What type of degeneration is this?
KS
→TB - Corret Answer-caseous
What type of degeneration is this?
→albuminous
O
→membrane injured which affects ionic transfer - Corret Answer-cloudy swelling
LU
What type of degeneration is this?
→infarction (MI) heart to blood vessels; thickening/stasis - Corret Answer-coagulation
What type of degeneration is this?
TI
→pancreas - Corret Answer-enzymatic
What type of degeneration is this?
O
→in liver aka nutmeg liver
→in heart aka tabby cat heart
N
STEPS:
fatty dot→fatty streak→atheroma (fatty plague)→fibroatheroma (fibrous tissue, calcium)
S
- Corret Answer-fatty
, What type of degeneration is this?
TE
→ calcification
→ raised lesions - Corret Answer-plague
What type of degeneration is this?
S
→ CNS
ex brain melts, tertiary syphilis, leprosy
→ SKIN if from infection) - Corret Answer-liquefaction
TB
What type of degeneration is this?
→peripheral nerves
→ degenerates to the next Node of Ranvier - Corret Answer-Wallerian
A
What type of degeneration is this?
N
→hyaline
→ most common in skeletal muscle
→muscle replaced with hyaline - Corret Answer-Zenker's (waxy)
KS
What type of degeneration is this?
→shrink
O
→nuclear condensation of the chromatin
→followed by karyorrhexis - Corret Answer-pyknosis
LU
What type of degeneration is this?
→destructive fragmentation of the nucleus - Corret Answer-karyorrhexis
What type of degeneration is this?
TI
→nuclear rupture
→complete dissolution of the chromatin due to the degradation by endonucleases -
Corret Answer-karyolysis
O
What type of degeneration is this?
N
→destruction of cell bodies - Corret Answer-chromatolysis
oma= - Corret Answer-tumor
S
, plasma= - Corret Answer-formation, growth
What disturbance of growth is this?
TE
→decrease in size- most common cause is disuse atrophy
→seen commonly in muscle - Corret Answer-atrophy
S
What disturbance of growth is this?
hypertrophy - Corret Answer-increase in size
TB
ex. muscle exercise
What disturbance of growth is this?
hyperplasia - Corret Answer-increase in number of cells
A
ex. pregnancy uterus,
ex. goiter
N
What disturbance of growth is this?
→changes from one cell to another
KS
→ex. pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium changing into stratified squamous in
lungs of smokers
→occurs most frequently with Gerd - Corret Answer-metaplasia
O
What disturbance of growth is this?
LU
→change in size, shape, or function
→precancerous but last stage that can reverse to normal - Corret Answer-dysplasia
What disturbance of growth is this?
TI
smokers:
pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium (metaplasia) → stratified squamous
→dysplasia →change in size, shape, function →anaplasia → cancer (Squamous cell
O
carcinoma) - Corret Answer-anaplasia
What growth disturbance is this?
N
plaguing
S
"useless brain" - Corret Answer-cellular atrophy
, Example question:
Perikaryon of a neuron whose axon has been severed undergoes...
TE
A. fatty degeneration
B. Central chromatolysis
C. liquid necrosis
D. reactive proflieraion - Corret Answer-B.
S
Name this development change:
TB
→failure of an organ to develop due to absence of the primordial tissue
→ex. renal and testicular organs- usually paired organs - Corret Answer-agenesis
Name this development change:
A
→defective development of the organ
N
ex. posterior arch of atlas - Corret Answer-aplasia
Name this development change:
KS
→underdevelopment or incomplete development of an organ
→ex. organ smaller than normal
→it's there but it's not functioning - Corret Answer-hypoplasia
O
What are the most common collagens? - Corret Answer-Type 1 and 2
LU
Name this collagen:
→bone, muscle, tendons and ligaments, fascia - Corret Answer-Type 1 collagen
Name this collagen:
TI
→disc (specially nucleus pulposus) IVD - Corret Answer-Type 2 collagen
Name this collagen:
O
→ "reticular collagen" - Corret Answer-Type 3 collagen
Name this collagen:
N
→ found in spleen and lymph nodes - Corret Answer-Type 3 collagen
S
Name this collagen:
