Pulmonary Postoperative Care: Atelectasis and Lung
Expansion Therapies Questions With Complete Solutions
How are incentive spirometry devices categorized? Correct
Answers They can be categorized as volume-oriented or flow-
oriented.
How does early mobilization benefit postoperative patients?
Correct Answers It reduces the risk of pulmonary complications
like atelectasis and pneumonia.
Name a common modality used in lung expansion therapy.
Correct Answers Incentive spirometry (IS).
What are common pulmonary complications after thoracic or
abdominal surgery? Correct Answers Atelectasis, prolonged
oxygen use, hospital-acquired pneumonia, and acute respiratory
failure.
What are common symptoms of respiratory alkalosis? Correct
Answers Dizziness and numbness around the mouth.
What are contraindications for CPAP therapy? Correct Answers
Hemodynamic instability, nausea, facial trauma, untreated
pneumothorax, or elevated intracranial pressure.
What are contraindications for incentive spirometry? Correct
Answers Patient cannot be instructed, lacks cooperation, or is
unable to deep breathe effectively.
, What are contraindications for IPPB? Correct Answers
Untreated pneumothorax, ICP > 15 mm Hg, hemodynamic
instability, and active hemoptysis.
What are some clinical signs of atelectasis? Correct Answers
Increased respiratory rate, fine crackles, bronchial breath
sounds, and diminished breath sounds.
What are some contraindications for incentive spirometry?
Correct Answers Acute respiratory alkalosis due to rapid
performance or mismatched therapy frequency.
What are some hazards and complications of incentive
spirometry? Correct Answers Hyperventilation, respiratory
alkalosis, discomfort from inadequate pain control, pulmonary
barotrauma, exacerbation of bronchospasm, and fatigue.
What are the indications for CPAP therapy? Correct Answers
Treatment of postoperative atelectasis and cardiogenic
pulmonary edema.
What are the indications for incentive spirometry? Correct
Answers Presence of pulmonary atelectasis, upper abdominal
surgery, thoracic surgery, surgery in patients with COPD, and
restrictive lung defects.
What are the indications for IPPB? Correct Answers To treat
pulmonary complications or exacerbations of lung disease when
patients cannot achieve deep breaths.
Expansion Therapies Questions With Complete Solutions
How are incentive spirometry devices categorized? Correct
Answers They can be categorized as volume-oriented or flow-
oriented.
How does early mobilization benefit postoperative patients?
Correct Answers It reduces the risk of pulmonary complications
like atelectasis and pneumonia.
Name a common modality used in lung expansion therapy.
Correct Answers Incentive spirometry (IS).
What are common pulmonary complications after thoracic or
abdominal surgery? Correct Answers Atelectasis, prolonged
oxygen use, hospital-acquired pneumonia, and acute respiratory
failure.
What are common symptoms of respiratory alkalosis? Correct
Answers Dizziness and numbness around the mouth.
What are contraindications for CPAP therapy? Correct Answers
Hemodynamic instability, nausea, facial trauma, untreated
pneumothorax, or elevated intracranial pressure.
What are contraindications for incentive spirometry? Correct
Answers Patient cannot be instructed, lacks cooperation, or is
unable to deep breathe effectively.
, What are contraindications for IPPB? Correct Answers
Untreated pneumothorax, ICP > 15 mm Hg, hemodynamic
instability, and active hemoptysis.
What are some clinical signs of atelectasis? Correct Answers
Increased respiratory rate, fine crackles, bronchial breath
sounds, and diminished breath sounds.
What are some contraindications for incentive spirometry?
Correct Answers Acute respiratory alkalosis due to rapid
performance or mismatched therapy frequency.
What are some hazards and complications of incentive
spirometry? Correct Answers Hyperventilation, respiratory
alkalosis, discomfort from inadequate pain control, pulmonary
barotrauma, exacerbation of bronchospasm, and fatigue.
What are the indications for CPAP therapy? Correct Answers
Treatment of postoperative atelectasis and cardiogenic
pulmonary edema.
What are the indications for incentive spirometry? Correct
Answers Presence of pulmonary atelectasis, upper abdominal
surgery, thoracic surgery, surgery in patients with COPD, and
restrictive lung defects.
What are the indications for IPPB? Correct Answers To treat
pulmonary complications or exacerbations of lung disease when
patients cannot achieve deep breaths.
