Bontrager Chapter 1 Exam Questions and Answers With Verified Solutions 2025
the rules of acceptable conduct towards patients and other healthcare members as well as personal
actions and behaviors. - ✔✔code of ethics
Study of bones - ✔✔Osteology
All the bones that lie on or near the central axis of the body (80 bones) - ✔✔Axial skeleton
All bones of extremities, and shoulder and pelvic girdles (126 bones) - ✔✔Appendicular skeleton
Consist of body and two ends or extremities - ✔✔Long bones
Roughly cuboidal and consists of cancellous tissue within a thin outer covering of compact bone -
✔✔Short bones
Consists of two plates of compact bone with cancellous bone and marrow between them - ✔✔Flat
bones
Bones with peculiar shapes - ✔✔Irregular bones
Narrow space between inner and outer table of flat bones within the cranium - ✔✔Diploe
Process by which bones form within the body (begins at about 6th embryonic week and continues until
adulthood) - ✔✔Ossification
Bone formation- when bone replaces membranes (occurs rapidly) - ✔✔Intramembranous
Bone formation- when bone replaces cartilage (slower) - ✔✔Endochondral
,The study of joints or articulations - ✔✔Arthrology
Immovable joint - ✔✔Synarthrosis
Joint with limited movement - ✔✔Amphiarthrosis
Freely movable joint - ✔✔Diarthrosis
Synarthrosis (immovable), amphiarthrosis (limited movement), diarthrosis (freely movable) - ✔✔Types
of functional joints
The study, classification, and description of the structure and organs of the human body - ✔✔Anatomy
Deals with processes and functions of the body, or how body parts work - ✔✔Physiology
Basic unit (structural and functional) - ✔✔Cell
Groups of similar cells that perform a special function - ✔✔Tissues
Epithelial, connective, muscular, nervous - ✔✔Types of tissues
Tissues that cover internal and external surfaces of the body - including lining of vessels and organs -
✔✔Epithelial tissue
Supportive tissues that bind and support various structures - ✔✔Connective tissue
Tissues joined to perform specific function - ✔✔Organs
Group of organs that have a common function - ✔✔System
, The 10 systems of the body when functioning together - ✔✔Organism
206 separate bones and their associated cartilages and joints - ✔✔Skeletal system
1. Support and protect many soft tissues of the body 2. Allow movement through interaction with
muscles to form a system of levers 3. To produce blood cells 4. To store calcium - ✔✔Functions of the
skeletal system
The cardiovascular organs (heart, blood, and blood vessels) and lymphatic system (lymph nodes, lymph
vessels, lymph glands, and spleen) - ✔✔Circulatory system
1) to distribute O2 and nutrients to cells 2) to carry cell waste and CO2 from cells 3) to transport H2O,
electrolytes, hormones, and enzymes 4) to protect against disease 5) to prevent hemorrhage by forming
blood clots 6) to help regulate body temperature - ✔✔Functions of the cardiovascular system
Alimentary canal (mouth, pharynx, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, and anus) and
accessory organs (salivary glands, liver, gallbladder, and pancreas) - ✔✔Digestive system
1) to prepare food for absorption by the cells through physical and chemical breakdown processes 2) to
eliminate solid wastes from body - ✔✔Functions of the digestive system
Connects lungs to outside atmosphere (nose, mouth, pharynx, larynx, trachea, and bronchial tree) -
✔✔Respiratory system
1) supply O2 to the blood and eventually cells 2) eliminate CO2 from blood 3) assist in regulating acid-
base balance of blood - ✔✔Functions of the respiratory system
Organs - kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra - ✔✔Urinary system
the rules of acceptable conduct towards patients and other healthcare members as well as personal
actions and behaviors. - ✔✔code of ethics
Study of bones - ✔✔Osteology
All the bones that lie on or near the central axis of the body (80 bones) - ✔✔Axial skeleton
All bones of extremities, and shoulder and pelvic girdles (126 bones) - ✔✔Appendicular skeleton
Consist of body and two ends or extremities - ✔✔Long bones
Roughly cuboidal and consists of cancellous tissue within a thin outer covering of compact bone -
✔✔Short bones
Consists of two plates of compact bone with cancellous bone and marrow between them - ✔✔Flat
bones
Bones with peculiar shapes - ✔✔Irregular bones
Narrow space between inner and outer table of flat bones within the cranium - ✔✔Diploe
Process by which bones form within the body (begins at about 6th embryonic week and continues until
adulthood) - ✔✔Ossification
Bone formation- when bone replaces membranes (occurs rapidly) - ✔✔Intramembranous
Bone formation- when bone replaces cartilage (slower) - ✔✔Endochondral
,The study of joints or articulations - ✔✔Arthrology
Immovable joint - ✔✔Synarthrosis
Joint with limited movement - ✔✔Amphiarthrosis
Freely movable joint - ✔✔Diarthrosis
Synarthrosis (immovable), amphiarthrosis (limited movement), diarthrosis (freely movable) - ✔✔Types
of functional joints
The study, classification, and description of the structure and organs of the human body - ✔✔Anatomy
Deals with processes and functions of the body, or how body parts work - ✔✔Physiology
Basic unit (structural and functional) - ✔✔Cell
Groups of similar cells that perform a special function - ✔✔Tissues
Epithelial, connective, muscular, nervous - ✔✔Types of tissues
Tissues that cover internal and external surfaces of the body - including lining of vessels and organs -
✔✔Epithelial tissue
Supportive tissues that bind and support various structures - ✔✔Connective tissue
Tissues joined to perform specific function - ✔✔Organs
Group of organs that have a common function - ✔✔System
, The 10 systems of the body when functioning together - ✔✔Organism
206 separate bones and their associated cartilages and joints - ✔✔Skeletal system
1. Support and protect many soft tissues of the body 2. Allow movement through interaction with
muscles to form a system of levers 3. To produce blood cells 4. To store calcium - ✔✔Functions of the
skeletal system
The cardiovascular organs (heart, blood, and blood vessels) and lymphatic system (lymph nodes, lymph
vessels, lymph glands, and spleen) - ✔✔Circulatory system
1) to distribute O2 and nutrients to cells 2) to carry cell waste and CO2 from cells 3) to transport H2O,
electrolytes, hormones, and enzymes 4) to protect against disease 5) to prevent hemorrhage by forming
blood clots 6) to help regulate body temperature - ✔✔Functions of the cardiovascular system
Alimentary canal (mouth, pharynx, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, and anus) and
accessory organs (salivary glands, liver, gallbladder, and pancreas) - ✔✔Digestive system
1) to prepare food for absorption by the cells through physical and chemical breakdown processes 2) to
eliminate solid wastes from body - ✔✔Functions of the digestive system
Connects lungs to outside atmosphere (nose, mouth, pharynx, larynx, trachea, and bronchial tree) -
✔✔Respiratory system
1) supply O2 to the blood and eventually cells 2) eliminate CO2 from blood 3) assist in regulating acid-
base balance of blood - ✔✔Functions of the respiratory system
Organs - kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra - ✔✔Urinary system
