ensure the accuracy of financial information, establish clear business policies, and maintain
compliance with applicable laws and regulations. Without adequate internal controls, a company
becomes vulnerable to fraud, theft, and data breaches. For a new store, missing inventory is a
significant concern, indicating that existing controls may require improvement to prevent future
losses and maintain trust and integrity among employees.
Limiting access to storage areas will reduce unnecessary foot traffic and make
monitoring inventory more manageable. Access should be granted only to individuals who have
demonstrated reliability and trustworthiness. Additionally, implementing a logbook system to
record entries and track the use of delivery van keys—managed by a designated individual—will
create accountability and provide a clear audit trail if discrepancies arise.
The owner should conduct inventory checks at three intervals: morning, midday, and
evening. Any discrepancies should be reported immediately. This proactive approach enhances
oversight and ensures timely detection of missing items, leaving no ambiguity about when losses
occur.
If two HD televisions valued at $400 each go missing, the loss should be recorded with a
journal entry titled “Inventory Loss,” debiting $800 and crediting $800. This ensures the income
statement and balance sheet accurately reflect the loss, maintaining transparency and integrity in
financial reporting.
By combining restricted access, detailed recordkeeping, and frequent monitoring, the
company can strengthen its internal controls, safeguard assets, and uphold accountability across
all operations.