Page 1for Criminal Justice Students 2026-03-12
Criminal Justice in America –
Chapter 4 Police Study Guide
PDF with Detailed Notes,
Questions, and Answers for
Criminal Justice Students
Page 1 of 6Guidehttps://www.stuvia.com/dashboard!@_)#*)(@$)($@*($@)($@*_
Criminal Justice in America – Chapter
1 4 Police Study Guide PDF with Detailed Notes, Questions, and Answers for Criminal Justice Students.pdf
, Criminal Justice in America Chapter 4_ Police Page 2 2026-03-12
Three major aspects of American policing that evolved from English tradition
1. Limited authority 2. Local control 3. Fragmented organization
Frankpledge
A system in old English law in which members of a group of ten families pledged to be responsible for keeping order
and bringing violators of the law to court. Every male over the age of 12 was part of this system.
First Police Force
Boston 1833
Peel's four mandates for police
1. To prevent crime without using repressive force and to avoid having to call on the military to control riots and other
disturbances
2. To maintain public order by nonviolent means, using force only as a last resort to obtain compliance
3. To reduce conflict between the police and the public
4. To show efficiency through the absence of crime and disorder rather than through visible police actions
Page 2 of 6 2 Criminal Justice in America Chapter 4_ Police.pdf