Detailed Explanations (2026 Edition) pdf
Convergent thinking - {answer}-Relies on reason and logic to find the
one best answer to a question
Divergent thinking - {answer}-Focuses on producing a broad variety of
ideas
Levels of Communication - {answer}-1. Casual
2. Critical
3. Crucial
Crucial Communication Components - {answer}-Opposing opinions,
high stakes, strong emotions
Communication Cycle - {answer}-Sender > Message > Receiver
Main 3 Components of Communication - {answer}-1. Word Choice
2. Tone of Voice
3. Body Language
,Word Choice (% of meaning) - {answer}-10%
Tone of Voice (% of meaning) - {answer}-35%
Body Language (% of meaning) - {answer}-55%
Tone of Voice Elements - {answer}-Pitch, Pace, Volume, Inflection,
Emphasis
Body Language Elements - {answer}-Eye Contact, Facial Expression,
Positioning, Gestures
Context Elements - {answer}-Place, People, Purpose
Non-Verbal Listening Skills - {answer}-Don't interrupt, remove
distractions, nod, mirror the communicator, take notes
Verbal Listening Skills - {answer}-Probe, clarify, paraphrase, reflect,
encourage
4 Communication Styles - {answer}-1. The Director
2. The Socializer
,3. The Thinker
4. The Relator
Elements of Emotional Intelligence (EQ) - {answer}-Personal
Competence, Social Competence
Personal Competence (EQ) Elements - {answer}-Self-Awareness, Self-
Management
Social Competence (EQ) Elements - {answer}-Social Awareness,
Relationship Management
Self-Awareness (EQ) - {answer}-Understand your own emotions
Self-Management (EQ) - {answer}-Managing your own emotions and
behaviors
Social Awareness (EQ) - {answer}-Identify and understand the emotions
of others
Relationship Management (EQ) - {answer}-Manage interactions with
others successfully
, Prescriptive Feedback - {answer}-Offer a solution for the problem -
what they can do different next time
Descriptive Feedback - {answer}-State what didn't work and why - no
judgement, stick to the facts
Receiving Positive Feedback - {answer}-Accept it, show gratitude, make
note
Receiving Negative Feedback - {answer}-Listen, clarify, manage
emotions
Constructive Conflict - {answer}-Can lead to better decisions, more
creative problem solving and stronger relationships
Destructive Conflict - {answer}-Creates negative outcomes - broken
relationships, decreased productivity and harms reputations
Handling Gossip - {answer}-Silence is implicit agreement and
acceptance - don't stay silent, counter with facts, change the subject,
distance yourself
Negotiation - {answer}-Discussion aimed at reaching an agreement