Explained Answers.
This document provides a comprehensive collection of CPR3701 exam questions and well-
explained answers designed to help students prepare effectively for their assessments and final
examinations.
The material focuses on important programming and computer science concepts, helping students
understand key topics and practice answering exam-style questions. Each answer is carefully
explained to support better understanding and improve problem-solving skills.
This study guide includes:
✔ CPR3701 exam-style practice questions
✔ Detailed explanations and solutions
✔ Important programming concepts and key topics
✔ Revision material for exam preparation
This resource is ideal for students looking to review key concepts, test their knowledge, and
improve their performance in the CPR3701 examination.
Perfect for quick revision and effective exam preparation.
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,decision to charge if prosecutors don't have enough evidence to prosecute—no
witnesses or weak witnesses, poor physical evidence, and no
confessions or other admissions by suspects—they won't charge.
magisterial system: access to courts 24/7
police bail system: judge determines whether or not someone
should be detained
probable cause to detain is decided at a court proceeding called the first appearance
States "must provide a fair and reliable determination of probable
cause as a condition for any significant pretrial restraint of liberty,
and this determination must be made by a judicial officer either
before or promptly after arrest."
probable cause to try judge determines if its worth the governments time determined in
preliminary or grand jury hearing
riverside v. Mclaughlin unreasonable to sit in jail for multiple days
court ruled that they have 48 hours before they have to do a probable
cause to detain hearing
criminal complaint the document that formally charges defendants with specific crimes
authorizes magistrates to conduct the first appearance. Magistrates
complete four tasks at the first appearance:
1. Inform defendants of the charges against them
2. Inform defendants of their constitutional rights
3. Set bail or detain suspects
4. Appoint attorneys for indigent defendants
right to counsel The right to counsel attaches to all critical stages of the criminal
process, including custodial interrogation, lineups after formal
charges, grand jury appearances, and arraignments. The right
doesn't attach to investigative stops, frisks, or first appearances at
trial.
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, bail/bond makes sure person shows up to trial
recognizance: their promise to appear in court on
their court date.
preventive detention: allows judges to deny bail to
defendants who might intimidate, hurt, and terrorize
victims and witnesses or who might commit new
crimes.
U.S. v. Salerno
the government's interest in protecting the
community outweighs individual liberty, pre-trial
detention can be "a potential solution to a pressing
societal problem."
Bell v. Wolfish pretrial detainees cant have other rights so that jail
can run
conditions of confinement did not infringe upon a
pretrial detainee's rights
retained council lawyer who has been paid to by client to come and
present you
appointed council court pays to represent you
lawyers for people who can't afford to hire lawyers
indigence the state of poverty that makes it impossible for
defendants to hire a lawyer
public defender full time government employee whose sole job is to
defend people
pro bono attorney lawyers willing to represent clients at no charge
either famous cases or want to give back
Gideon v. Wainwright if you are charged with a felony than you have the
right to an attorney
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