Florida Child Welfare Case Manager Certification
Actual Exam 2026/2027: Questions & Correct
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Section 1: Florida Statutes Chapter 39 (Child Welfare)
Q1: Under Florida Statute §39.201, who qualifies as a mandated reporter of suspected child
abuse, abandonment, or neglect?
A. Only teachers and doctors
B. Any person who knows, or has reasonable cause to suspect, that a child is abused, abandoned,
or neglected
C. Only law enforcement officers
D. Only the child's parents
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Florida Statute §39.201(1)(a) mandates that any person who knows, or has
reasonable cause to suspect, that a child is abused, abandoned, or neglected by a parent, legal
custodian, caregiver, or other person responsible for the child's welfare must report such
knowledge or suspicion immediately. While certain professionals (teachers, doctors, law
enforcement) are often emphasized, Florida law requires reporting by ANY person with such
knowledge. Failure to report is a third-degree felony. [CORRECT]
Q2: What is the timeframe for a mandated reporter to make a report to the Florida Abuse
Hotline?
A. Within 48 hours when convenient
B. Immediately, or as soon as possible after obtaining knowledge or suspicion
C. Within 7 business days
D. Only if there is physical proof of abuse
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Florida Statute §39.201(1)(a) requires immediate reporting. "Immediately" means as
soon as possible after obtaining knowledge or suspicion, not when convenient. Delayed reporting
(48 hours, 7 days) violates statute and may result in criminal penalties. Physical proof (D) is not
required—reasonable cause to suspect is sufficient. Immediate reporting allows timely
intervention to protect children. [CORRECT]
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Q3: What immunity protection is provided to persons who report suspected child maltreatment
in good faith?
A. No immunity exists; reporters can be sued for any report
B. Immunity from civil or criminal liability that might otherwise be incurred or imposed
C. Immunity only applies to professional reporters, not laypersons
D. Immunity only applies if the report results in a verified finding
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Florida Statute §39.203 provides immunity from civil and criminal liability for any
person reporting in good faith, regardless of whether the report is ultimately verified. This
protection encourages reporting without fear of retaliation. The immunity applies to all reporters
(C is incorrect), and does not depend on outcome (D is incorrect). False reporting (not in good
faith) is punishable under §39.205. [CORRECT]
Q4: Under §39.401, within what timeframe must a shelter hearing be held after a child is
removed from home?
A. Within 72 hours
B. Within 24 hours, excluding Saturdays, Sundays, and legal holidays
C. Within 5 business days
D. Within 1 week
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Florida Statute §39.401(5) requires a shelter hearing within 24 hours of removal,
excluding Saturdays, Sundays, and legal holidays. This ensures prompt judicial review of the
necessity of removal and protection of parental rights. The hearing determines whether probable
cause exists that the child is at imminent risk of abuse or neglect and whether continuation in the
home is contrary to the child's welfare. [CORRECT]
Q5: What is the maximum initial duration of a shelter order under Florida law?
A. 30 days
B. 60 days
C. 90 days
D. 21 days
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Florida Statute §39.402(8) limits the initial shelter order to 21 days. Extensions
require additional hearings and documentation of continued necessity. This limitation protects
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family integrity while ensuring child safety. The 21-day limit forces the Department to either
return the child home with services or file a dependency petition if continued placement is
necessary. [CORRECT]
Q6: Under §39.806, which of the following is grounds for termination of parental rights (TPR)?
A. The parent missed one scheduled visitation
B. The parent has been incarcerated for a significant portion of the child's life and will remain
incarcerated for a significant portion of the child's minority
C. The parent disagrees with the case manager about educational choices
D. The child prefers to live with a foster family
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Florida Statute §39.806(1)(d) specifically lists incarceration for a significant portion
of the child's minority (with additional findings) as grounds for TPR. Single missed visits (A) are
not grounds. Educational disagreements (C) are not statutory grounds. Child preference (D) is
considered but not automatic grounds. TPR requires clear and convincing evidence of statutory
grounds and that termination is in the child's manifest best interest. [CORRECT]
Q7: What is the standard of proof required for adjudication of dependency?
A. Beyond a reasonable doubt
B. Preponderance of the evidence
C. Clear and convincing evidence
D. Probable cause only
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Florida Statute §39.507(5) requires clear and convincing evidence for adjudication of
dependency—higher than preponderance (B) but lower than criminal standard beyond reasonable
doubt (A). This standard balances parental rights with child protection needs. Probable cause (D)
is the standard for shelter hearings, not final adjudication. [CORRECT]
Q8: Under §39.521, how frequently must judicial review hearings be held for children in foster
care?
A. Every 3 months
B. Every 6 months
C. Annually
D. Only once at case closure
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Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Florida Statute §39.521 requires judicial review hearings at least every 6 months for
children in out-of-home care to review progress toward permanency, case plan compliance, and
child well-being. These hearings ensure ongoing court oversight and accountability. Permanency
hearings (§39.522) are required at least every 12 months, distinct from 6-month judicial reviews.
[CORRECT]
Q9: What is the purpose of the Interstate Compact on the Placement of Children (ICPC) under
Florida law?
A. To regulate international adoptions only
B. To ensure appropriate jurisdiction and protections when placing children across state lines
C. To standardize foster care payments nationwide
D. To eliminate the need for background checks in interstate placements
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: ICPC (Chapter 409, Florida Statutes) provides uniform legal framework for interstate
placement of children, ensuring sending and receiving states both approve placements, conduct
home studies, and maintain jurisdiction until placement is finalized. It applies to foster care,
adoption, and relative placements across state lines. It does not regulate international adoptions
(A), standardize payments (C), or eliminate background checks (D). [CORRECT]
Q10: Under §39.013, what is the stated purpose of Chapter 39?
A. To punish parents for poor parenting
B. To provide for the care, safety, and protection of children in an environment that fosters
healthy growth and development, while preserving families whenever possible
C. To maximize the number of children in foster care
D. To eliminate parental rights in all cases
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Florida Statute §39.013(1) establishes the legislative intent: protecting children while
preserving families when possible, and ensuring permanency when reunification is not viable.
The statute emphasizes that removing children from parents is a serious intervention requiring
judicial oversight. Options A, C, and D misrepresent the balanced approach of Florida child
welfare law. [CORRECT]
Q11: What constitutes "abandonment" under Florida Statute §39.01?