QUESTIONS WITH FULL ANSWERS
◉ Weight. Answer: Monitored often in patients with kidney diseases
to assess fluid volume
◉ Anemia. Answer: Blood loss and removal of folate during dialysis
may contribute to this that often occurs with chronic kidney disease
◉ Peritoneal dialysis. Answer: Involves instillation of hypertonic
dialysate solution into the peritoneal cavity
◉ Peritoneal dialysis. Answer: Recommended for patients who:
- Are unable to tolerate anticoagulation
- Have difficulty with vascular access
- Have chronic infections or are unstable
◉ Peritoneal dialysis. Answer: Monitor:
- Vital signs
- Serum glucose levels
- Inflow compared to outflow of dialysate
, - color and amount
◉ Peritoneal dialysis. Answer: Monitor for signs of infection such as:
- fever
- bloody, cloudy, or frothy dialysate return.
- drainage at the access site
◉ Peritoneal dialysis. Answer: Monitor for complications such as:
- respiratory distress
- abdominal pain
- insufficient outflow
- discolored outflow
◉ Peritoneal dialysis. Answer: Postprocedure monitoring includes:
- weight
- serum electrolytes
- creatinine
- BUN
- blood glucose
◉ Hemodialysis. Answer: Returns a balance to serum electrolytes by
removing excess sodium, potassium, fluids and waste products