Nursing 2200 – Foundations of Professional Nursing Practice,
Introduction to Clinical Care and Patient Management – Question
and Correct Answers
N2200: Art of Professional Nursing I - Exam 1 Practice Questions
SECTION 1: Foundations of Professional Nursing (Questions 1-10)
1. Florence Nightingale is often considered the founder of modern nursing. Which of her contributions
most significantly established nursing as a profession distinct from domestic service? A. She founded the
first hospital in England B. She established nursing education based on scientific principles and formal
training C. She invented the first mechanical ventilator D. She created the first nursing union
Correct Answer: B Explanation: Nightingale established nursing education at St. Thomas' Hospital based
on scientific principles, creating a formal training program that elevated nursing from domestic work to
a profession requiring specialized knowledge.
2. Mary Mahoney made history in American nursing by becoming: A. The first nurse to work in a hospital
setting B. The first professionally educated African American nurse in the United States C. The founder
of the first nursing school in America D. The first nurse to practice evidence-based care
Correct Answer: B Explanation: Mary Mahoney graduated from the New England Hospital for Women
and Children in 1879, becoming the first professionally educated African American nurse in the United
States and a pioneer for diversity in nursing.
3. Which statement best defines the scope of nursing practice according to contemporary standards? A.
The scope is identical across all 50 states to ensure consistency B. The scope is determined solely by the
employing institution C. The scope is defined by state Nurse Practice Acts and professional standards D.
The scope is unlimited for registered nurses with advanced degrees
Correct Answer: C Explanation: The scope of nursing practice is legally defined by each state's Nurse
Practice Act and further guided by professional standards such as those from the American Nurses
Association, creating a framework that varies by jurisdiction while maintaining professional consistency.
4. A registered nurse is functioning in the role of patient advocate when: A. Administering medications
according to the physician's orders B. Teaching a patient about diabetes management C. Protecting a
patient's rights and helping them make informed decisions D. Documenting patient care in the
electronic health record
, Correct Answer: C Explanation: The advocate role specifically involves protecting patient rights,
ensuring informed consent, supporting autonomous decision-making, and speaking on behalf of patients
who cannot speak for themselves.
5. According to the ANA Standards of Professional Nursing Practice, which competency is essential for all
registered nurses regardless of their specialty area? A. Ability to perform complex surgical procedures B.
Proficiency in a foreign language C. Critical thinking and clinical judgment D. Management of hospital
budgets
Correct Answer: C Explanation: Critical thinking and clinical judgment are universal competencies
required of all nurses across all settings and specialties, forming the foundation for safe, effective
nursing practice.
6. Clara Barton's primary contribution to nursing history was: A. Establishing the first nursing school in
the United States B. Founding the American Red Cross and providing battlefield nursing during the Civil
War C. Developing the first nursing theory D. Creating the first nursing licensure examination
Correct Answer: B Explanation: Clara Barton provided crucial nursing care during the Civil War and later
founded the American Red Cross in 1881, establishing an organization that continues to provide
humanitarian nursing and disaster relief.
7. The primary aim of nursing that distinguishes it from other healthcare professions is: A. Performing
medical procedures as ordered by physicians B. Diagnosing diseases and prescribing treatments C.
Caring for individuals, families, and communities to promote health and alleviate suffering D. Managing
healthcare facilities and resources
Correct Answer: C Explanation: The unique focus of nursing centers on caring for human beings across
the lifespan, promoting health, preventing illness, and alleviating suffering through both independent
and collaborative interventions.
8. Which scenario best demonstrates the nurse's role as educator? A. A nurse administers pain
medication to a post-operative patient B. A nurse explains to a newly diagnosed diabetic patient how to
monitor blood glucose and administer insulin C. A nurse documents a patient's vital signs in the medical
record D. A nurse collaborates with a physical therapist on a patient's rehabilitation plan
Correct Answer: B Explanation: The educator role involves teaching patients and families about health
conditions, self-care strategies, and wellness promotion. Teaching diabetic self-management exemplifies
this role.
9. Accountability in professional nursing means that the nurse: A. Follows physician orders without
question B. Delegates all tasks to unlicensed assistive personnel C. Is responsible and answerable for
Introduction to Clinical Care and Patient Management – Question
and Correct Answers
N2200: Art of Professional Nursing I - Exam 1 Practice Questions
SECTION 1: Foundations of Professional Nursing (Questions 1-10)
1. Florence Nightingale is often considered the founder of modern nursing. Which of her contributions
most significantly established nursing as a profession distinct from domestic service? A. She founded the
first hospital in England B. She established nursing education based on scientific principles and formal
training C. She invented the first mechanical ventilator D. She created the first nursing union
Correct Answer: B Explanation: Nightingale established nursing education at St. Thomas' Hospital based
on scientific principles, creating a formal training program that elevated nursing from domestic work to
a profession requiring specialized knowledge.
2. Mary Mahoney made history in American nursing by becoming: A. The first nurse to work in a hospital
setting B. The first professionally educated African American nurse in the United States C. The founder
of the first nursing school in America D. The first nurse to practice evidence-based care
Correct Answer: B Explanation: Mary Mahoney graduated from the New England Hospital for Women
and Children in 1879, becoming the first professionally educated African American nurse in the United
States and a pioneer for diversity in nursing.
3. Which statement best defines the scope of nursing practice according to contemporary standards? A.
The scope is identical across all 50 states to ensure consistency B. The scope is determined solely by the
employing institution C. The scope is defined by state Nurse Practice Acts and professional standards D.
The scope is unlimited for registered nurses with advanced degrees
Correct Answer: C Explanation: The scope of nursing practice is legally defined by each state's Nurse
Practice Act and further guided by professional standards such as those from the American Nurses
Association, creating a framework that varies by jurisdiction while maintaining professional consistency.
4. A registered nurse is functioning in the role of patient advocate when: A. Administering medications
according to the physician's orders B. Teaching a patient about diabetes management C. Protecting a
patient's rights and helping them make informed decisions D. Documenting patient care in the
electronic health record
, Correct Answer: C Explanation: The advocate role specifically involves protecting patient rights,
ensuring informed consent, supporting autonomous decision-making, and speaking on behalf of patients
who cannot speak for themselves.
5. According to the ANA Standards of Professional Nursing Practice, which competency is essential for all
registered nurses regardless of their specialty area? A. Ability to perform complex surgical procedures B.
Proficiency in a foreign language C. Critical thinking and clinical judgment D. Management of hospital
budgets
Correct Answer: C Explanation: Critical thinking and clinical judgment are universal competencies
required of all nurses across all settings and specialties, forming the foundation for safe, effective
nursing practice.
6. Clara Barton's primary contribution to nursing history was: A. Establishing the first nursing school in
the United States B. Founding the American Red Cross and providing battlefield nursing during the Civil
War C. Developing the first nursing theory D. Creating the first nursing licensure examination
Correct Answer: B Explanation: Clara Barton provided crucial nursing care during the Civil War and later
founded the American Red Cross in 1881, establishing an organization that continues to provide
humanitarian nursing and disaster relief.
7. The primary aim of nursing that distinguishes it from other healthcare professions is: A. Performing
medical procedures as ordered by physicians B. Diagnosing diseases and prescribing treatments C.
Caring for individuals, families, and communities to promote health and alleviate suffering D. Managing
healthcare facilities and resources
Correct Answer: C Explanation: The unique focus of nursing centers on caring for human beings across
the lifespan, promoting health, preventing illness, and alleviating suffering through both independent
and collaborative interventions.
8. Which scenario best demonstrates the nurse's role as educator? A. A nurse administers pain
medication to a post-operative patient B. A nurse explains to a newly diagnosed diabetic patient how to
monitor blood glucose and administer insulin C. A nurse documents a patient's vital signs in the medical
record D. A nurse collaborates with a physical therapist on a patient's rehabilitation plan
Correct Answer: B Explanation: The educator role involves teaching patients and families about health
conditions, self-care strategies, and wellness promotion. Teaching diabetic self-management exemplifies
this role.
9. Accountability in professional nursing means that the nurse: A. Follows physician orders without
question B. Delegates all tasks to unlicensed assistive personnel C. Is responsible and answerable for
