Molly Howard – Acute Right Flank Pain (Ureteral
Calculus)
Nursing Care Plan & Clinical Reasoning Guide
1. Case Overview
Patient Name: Molly Howard
Age: 32 years
Gender: Female
Chief Complaint:
Severe right flank pain radiating to the groin
Primary Diagnosis:
Ureteral Calculus (Kidney Stone)
Definition:
A ureteral calculus is a solid crystal aggregation formed in the kidney
that travels into the ureter, causing obstruction, severe pain, and
urinary symptoms.
2. Pathophysiology
Kidney stones develop when urine becomes supersaturated with
minerals, most commonly calcium oxalate.
Process:
1. Mineral crystals form in kidney
2. Crystals aggregate into stones
, 3. Stone moves into ureter
4. Ureter spasms and obstructs urine flow
5. Increased pressure in kidney
6. Severe flank pain occurs (renal colic)
Common risk factors
• Dehydration
• High sodium diet
• High oxalate foods
• Family history
• Recurrent UTIs
3. Subjective Data (Patient Statements)
• “I have severe pain on my right side.”
• “The pain comes in waves.”
• “It spreads to my groin.”
• Nausea
• Difficulty finding comfortable position
4. Objective Data
Vital Signs
• BP: 148/92
• HR: 104 bpm
• RR: 20
• Temp: 37.2°C
Physical Assessment
• Right flank tenderness