COMPLETE QUESTIONS WITH
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1. Origins of AIS (3) - ANSWER ✔ 1) Standardized system
2) Classify type/severity of injury from MVC
3) Consensus
2. Injury descriptors are organized _________________________ ? -
ANSWER ✔ Anatomically
3. Injury severity is ranked relative to its importance to _______________? -
ANSWER ✔ The whole body
4. AIS reflects severity of single injuries and are unaffected by what three
things? - ANSWER ✔ 1) time
2) sequela
3) outcome
5. What type of scale does AIS use? - ANSWER ✔ 6 point ordinal scale
6. Which type of measurement is more variable? Anatomic or Physiologic? -
ANSWER ✔ Physiologic
,7. Is clinical training necessary for collecting injury data? - ANSWER ✔ NO
8. AIS is based on what three (3) factors? - ANSWER ✔ 1) anatomically-
based
2) consensus driven
3) global
9. Severity is NOT contingent upon what two (2) factors? - ANSWER ✔ 1)
Outcome
2) time
Each vertebral fx should be coded as a separate injury if there is no
associated _____________. - ANSWER ✔ spinal cord injury
10.A vertebra that sustains more than one fracture should be coded separately
or combined? - ANSWER ✔ combined (except odontoid or major
compression)
11.Which two types of vertebral fractures are coded in addition to multiple
fractures of same vertebra? - ANSWER ✔ 1) odontoid
2) major compression
12.Boxed & Bold Text - ANSWER ✔ Represent AIS coding rules and
conventions and contain directives to assist in the appropriate use of specific
descriptions.
13.Brackets - ANSWER ✔ Denote inclusive or exclusive information.
,14.Parentheseses - ANSWER ✔ Include synonyms or occasionally, non-clinical
terms and provide a definition for the injury description.
15.Semicolons - ANSWER ✔ Separate injury descriptors that are comparable
in severity.
16.Bold Type - ANSWER ✔ Identifies an anatomical structure
17.Italics - ANSWER ✔ Are used for proper-named anatomical structures or
injuries, and for OIS grades.
18.AIS .1 - ANSWER ✔ Minor
19.AIS .2 - ANSWER ✔ Moderate
20.AIS .3 - ANSWER ✔ Serious
21.AIS .4 - ANSWER ✔ Severe
22.AIS .5 - ANSWER ✔ Critical
23.AIS .6 - ANSWER ✔ Maximum
24.Range of AIS severity codes - ANSWER ✔ 1-6
, 25.Is "DEATH" part of the AIS severity scale? - ANSWER ✔ No
26.Facial Bones - ANSWER ✔ Hyoid, Palatine, Zygoma, Mandible, Maxilla,
and Nasal
27.Facial Vessels - ANSWER ✔ External Carotid and it's branches (facial and
internal maxillary)
28.Facial Nerves - ANSWER ✔ Optic (intraorbital portion)
29.Supraorbital Ridge and Above - ANSWER ✔ Fractures of the upper third of
face
30.Nasal Bones & Septum, Maxillary Sinuses, Orbital Bones, Zygoma,
Zygomatic Arch, Maxilla, Alveloar Process & Maxillary Dentition -
ANSWER ✔ Fractures of middle third of face
31.Mandibular Dentition, Alveolar Process, Symphysis/Parasymphysis, Corpus
or Body, Angle, Ramus, Condyle & Coronoid Process - ANSWER ✔
Fractures of lower third of face
32.LeFort I Fracture - ANSWER ✔ (Tranverse, horizontal maxillary alveolar
fractures, Palate-facial disjunction (Guerin fracture)), occurs through the
lower maxilla into the nasal cavity including the maxiallary alveolar process,
portion of the maxillary sinus, the hard palate and the lower aspect of the
pterygoid plates. Fracture detaches the tooth-bearing portion from the rest of
the maxilla with one fracture line.