Stroke (CVA) Med-Surg Quick Revision Notes: Ischemic vs. Hemorrhagic & NCLEX Exam Pearls

Master the essentials of Cerebrovascular Accidents with these high-yield Stroke (CVA) Med-Surg Revision Notes, specifically designed for nursing students preparing for exams and the NCLEX. This guide provides a structured breakdown of everything from initial emergency assessment to long-term rehabilitation . Key Features Included: Clear Classification: Detailed comparison of Ischemic (85%) and Hemorrhagic (15%) strokes, including subtypes like thrombotic, embolic, and subarachnoid hemorrhage . Pathophysiology & Risk Factors: Understand the "Core infarct" vs. "Ischemic penumbra" and why hypertension is the most critical modifiable risk factor . FAST Mnemonic: A quick-reference guide for recognizing face drooping, arm weakness, and speech difficulty . Diagnostic & Treatment Protocols: Essential data on why a CT scan is the first test to distinguish stroke types and the "golden treatment" window for tPA (Alteplase) within 4.5 hours . Nursing Priorities: Step-by-step management covering the ABCs, elevating the head of the bed 30 degrees, swallowing assessments for dysphagia, and neurological monitoring using the Glasgow Coma Scale . Quick Exam Pearls: A dedicated section of "one-line summaries" and high-yield facts perfect for last-minute cramming . This document is an ideal study companion for mastering complex neurological deficits and prioritizing patient safety in a clinical setting