JONES ACTUAL COMPLETE SOLUTION 2026/2027 |
Head-to-Toe Examination | Clinical Integration | A+ Graded -
Pass Guaranteed
Section 1: Health History (8 Questions)
Q1: When beginning a comprehensive health assessment, which question is MOST
appropriate to establish the reason for the visit?
A. "Do you have any chronic health conditions?"
B. "When was your last physical examination?"
C. "What brings you in today?" [CORRECT]
D. "Are you currently taking any medications?"
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The chief complaint or reason for visit is the foundation of patient-centered
care. Opening with "What brings you in today?" uses open-ended communication that
allows the patient to describe their concerns in their own words, establishing the
agenda and priorities for the encounter.
● Option A focuses prematurely on chronic conditions before understanding the
patient's immediate concerns.
● Option B asks about past care rather than current needs.
, ● Option D jumps to medication review, which is important but secondary to
understanding the patient's primary reason for seeking care.
According to Jarvis (2020), beginning with an open-ended question establishes rapport,
allows the patient to prioritize concerns, and prevents the nurse from making
assumptions about what is most important to the patient. This aligns with QSEN
Patient-Centered Care competency.
Q2: During a comprehensive health history, a 58-year-old patient mentions occasional
chest discomfort when climbing stairs. Which follow-up question BEST uses the OLD
CARTS mnemonic to characterize this symptom?
A. "Have you tried any medications for this discomfort?"
B. "On a scale of 1-10, how severe is the pain, and does it radiate anywhere?" [CORRECT]
C. "Do you have a family history of heart disease?"
D. "When did you first notice this, and what were you doing at the time?"
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: OLD CARTS provides a systematic approach to symptom analysis:
● O - Onset
● L - Location
● D - Duration
● C - Character
● A - Aggravating/Alleviating factors
● R - Radiation
● T - Timing
, ● S - Severity
Option B addresses Severity (1-10 scale) and Radiation, two critical components for
chest discomfort that help differentiate cardiac from musculoskeletal causes. Cardiac
pain typically radiates to arm, jaw, or back, while musculoskeletal pain remains
localized.
● Option A addresses alleviating factors but misses other critical dimensions.
● Option C explores family history (past history), not symptom characteristics.
● Option D addresses onset and associated circumstances but misses severity,
quality, and radiation.
Clinical integration: Chest discomfort in a 58-year-old requires thorough
characterization to distinguish angina (pressure, radiating, exertional) from
costochondritis (sharp, localized, reproducible with palpation).
Q3: [Select-All-That-Apply] Which components are ESSENTIAL elements of a
comprehensive health history? Select all that apply.
A. Chief complaint [CORRECT]
B. Review of systems [CORRECT]
C. Vital signs measurement
D. Family history [CORRECT]
E. Social history [CORRECT]
F. Physical examination techniques
Correct Answers: A, B, D, E
, Rationale: The comprehensive health history includes eight core components (Bates'
Guide to Physical Examination and History Taking, 13th Edition):
1. Identifying data
2. Chief complaint [A]
3. History of present illness
4. Past history
5. Medications/allergies
6. Family history [D]
7. Social history [E]
8. Review of systems [B]
● Option C (Vital signs) and Option F (Physical examination) are components of
the objective data collection phase, not the health history (subjective data). While
vital signs are obtained during the patient encounter, they are objective
measurements, not historical information provided by the patient.
QSEN Integration: Comprehensive history collection supports Evidence-Based Practice
by ensuring all relevant patient factors are considered before clinical decision-making.
Q4: A patient states: "I've been feeling really down lately, and I don't enjoy activities like I
used to." Which response demonstrates therapeutic communication and cultural
humility?
A. "You should try exercising more—that always helps with mood."
B. "Are you thinking about hurting yourself?"
C. "Tell me more about what 'feeling down' means for you and how this has affected
your daily life." [CORRECT]
D. "Everyone feels sad sometimes. I'm sure you'll feel better soon."