NU 301
UNIT 6 EXAM
NCLEX EXAM-STYLE QS
(Fundamentals of Nursing)
University of South Alabama
(Straight to the point. No fluff. Everything you need for exams.)
NU 301 Exam 6 Fundamentals of Nursing
including 50 high-yield NCLEX questions
written to mirror actual course exam.
Covers core Nursing Concepts with clear,
accurate, and student-friendly explanations.
Perfect for mastering high-priority topics and boosting exam
confidence.
,A nurse is planning care for a client who has diverticulitis. Which of the
following menu selections should the nurse include in the plan?
MCQ Options
A. Garden salad with raw carrots and nuts
B. Bran cereal with fresh berries
C. Grilled chicken breast with white rice
D. Whole-grain roll with vegetable soup
Correct Answer: C. Grilled chicken breast with white rice
Expert Rationale:
During acute diverticulitis, the bowel needs rest with low-fiber or low-residue
foods; plain protein and refined grains are appropriate.
• A, B, D are higher in fiber (raw veggies, bran, whole grains) and can irritate
the inflamed diverticula in the acute phase.
A nurse is caring for a child who has acute gastroenteritis but is able to
tolerate oral fluids. The nurse should anticipate providing which of the
following type of fluid?
MCQ Options
A. Sports drink
B. Oral rehydration solution
C. Undiluted fruit juice
D. Clear soda
Correct Answer: B. Oral rehydration solution
Expert Rationale:
Oral rehydration solutions (ORS) contain balanced electrolytes and glucose in
appropriate concentrations for treating dehydration in children.
• A, C, D often have too much sugar and too few electrolytes, which can
worsen diarrhea and dehydration.
,A nurse is teaching a client who has a new prescription for esomeprazole to
manage his GERD. Which of the following statements by the client indicates
an understanding of the teaching?
MCQ Options
A. “This medication will work best if I take it with my largest meal.”
B. “I have an increased risk of getting pneumonia while taking this medication.”
C. “I should stop this medication if my symptoms improve.”
D. “I can crush the delayed-release capsules and mix them with applesauce.”
Correct Answer: B. “I have an increased risk of getting pneumonia while taking
this medication.”
Expert Rationale:
Proton pump inhibitors like esomeprazole reduce stomach acid, which can
increase the risk of respiratory and GI infections, including pneumonia.
• A: PPIs are usually taken before meals, not with the largest meal only.
• C: They are typically used for a prescribed course, not stopped abruptly at
first relief.
• D: Delayed-release formulations should not be crushed.
A nurse is teaching a client who has a hiatal hernia about dietary
recommendations. Which of the following client statements indicates an
understanding of the teaching? (Select all that apply.)
“I will consume less caffeine and fewer spicy foods.”
“I will sleep with the head of my bed elevated.”
“I will try not to gain weight.”
MCQ Options (best single statement)
A. “I will drink coffee with each meal.”
B. “I will lie flat after eating to help digestion.”
, C. “I will consume less caffeine and fewer spicy foods.”
D. “I will gain weight to put pressure on my stomach.”
Correct Answer: C. “I will consume less caffeine and fewer spicy foods.”
Expert Rationale:
Caffeine and spicy foods can worsen reflux by irritating the esophagus and
lowering LES tone, so reducing them is appropriate.
• B, D worsen symptoms; weight gain and lying flat increase reflux.
• A increases reflux triggers.
A nurse is working with an assistive personnel (AP) while caring for a surgical
client who is 1 day postoperative. Which task should the nurse take
responsibility for completing?
MCQ Options
A. Helping the client ambulate to the bathroom
B. Removing the abdominal dressing
C. Measuring oral intake
D. Emptying the Foley catheter bag
Correct Answer: B. Removing the abdominal dressing
Expert Rationale:
The initial postoperative dressing removal and wound assessment are the RN’s
responsibility, requiring assessment skills and sterile technique.
• A, C, D are appropriate for delegation to trained APs under RN supervision.
A nurse is calculating the output of a client at the end of the shift. The nurse
notes the following: client voided 400 mL at 1100 and 350 mL at 1430. The
closed chest drainage system was previously marked at 155 mL and is now
at 175 mL. The NG tube has 575 mL in drainage container, and 25 mL is
UNIT 6 EXAM
NCLEX EXAM-STYLE QS
(Fundamentals of Nursing)
University of South Alabama
(Straight to the point. No fluff. Everything you need for exams.)
NU 301 Exam 6 Fundamentals of Nursing
including 50 high-yield NCLEX questions
written to mirror actual course exam.
Covers core Nursing Concepts with clear,
accurate, and student-friendly explanations.
Perfect for mastering high-priority topics and boosting exam
confidence.
,A nurse is planning care for a client who has diverticulitis. Which of the
following menu selections should the nurse include in the plan?
MCQ Options
A. Garden salad with raw carrots and nuts
B. Bran cereal with fresh berries
C. Grilled chicken breast with white rice
D. Whole-grain roll with vegetable soup
Correct Answer: C. Grilled chicken breast with white rice
Expert Rationale:
During acute diverticulitis, the bowel needs rest with low-fiber or low-residue
foods; plain protein and refined grains are appropriate.
• A, B, D are higher in fiber (raw veggies, bran, whole grains) and can irritate
the inflamed diverticula in the acute phase.
A nurse is caring for a child who has acute gastroenteritis but is able to
tolerate oral fluids. The nurse should anticipate providing which of the
following type of fluid?
MCQ Options
A. Sports drink
B. Oral rehydration solution
C. Undiluted fruit juice
D. Clear soda
Correct Answer: B. Oral rehydration solution
Expert Rationale:
Oral rehydration solutions (ORS) contain balanced electrolytes and glucose in
appropriate concentrations for treating dehydration in children.
• A, C, D often have too much sugar and too few electrolytes, which can
worsen diarrhea and dehydration.
,A nurse is teaching a client who has a new prescription for esomeprazole to
manage his GERD. Which of the following statements by the client indicates
an understanding of the teaching?
MCQ Options
A. “This medication will work best if I take it with my largest meal.”
B. “I have an increased risk of getting pneumonia while taking this medication.”
C. “I should stop this medication if my symptoms improve.”
D. “I can crush the delayed-release capsules and mix them with applesauce.”
Correct Answer: B. “I have an increased risk of getting pneumonia while taking
this medication.”
Expert Rationale:
Proton pump inhibitors like esomeprazole reduce stomach acid, which can
increase the risk of respiratory and GI infections, including pneumonia.
• A: PPIs are usually taken before meals, not with the largest meal only.
• C: They are typically used for a prescribed course, not stopped abruptly at
first relief.
• D: Delayed-release formulations should not be crushed.
A nurse is teaching a client who has a hiatal hernia about dietary
recommendations. Which of the following client statements indicates an
understanding of the teaching? (Select all that apply.)
“I will consume less caffeine and fewer spicy foods.”
“I will sleep with the head of my bed elevated.”
“I will try not to gain weight.”
MCQ Options (best single statement)
A. “I will drink coffee with each meal.”
B. “I will lie flat after eating to help digestion.”
, C. “I will consume less caffeine and fewer spicy foods.”
D. “I will gain weight to put pressure on my stomach.”
Correct Answer: C. “I will consume less caffeine and fewer spicy foods.”
Expert Rationale:
Caffeine and spicy foods can worsen reflux by irritating the esophagus and
lowering LES tone, so reducing them is appropriate.
• B, D worsen symptoms; weight gain and lying flat increase reflux.
• A increases reflux triggers.
A nurse is working with an assistive personnel (AP) while caring for a surgical
client who is 1 day postoperative. Which task should the nurse take
responsibility for completing?
MCQ Options
A. Helping the client ambulate to the bathroom
B. Removing the abdominal dressing
C. Measuring oral intake
D. Emptying the Foley catheter bag
Correct Answer: B. Removing the abdominal dressing
Expert Rationale:
The initial postoperative dressing removal and wound assessment are the RN’s
responsibility, requiring assessment skills and sterile technique.
• A, C, D are appropriate for delegation to trained APs under RN supervision.
A nurse is calculating the output of a client at the end of the shift. The nurse
notes the following: client voided 400 mL at 1100 and 350 mL at 1430. The
closed chest drainage system was previously marked at 155 mL and is now
at 175 mL. The NG tube has 575 mL in drainage container, and 25 mL is
