CCA INTERNATIONAL EXAM LATEST 2026-2027 ACTUAL EXAM WITH
COMPLETE QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS (100%
VERIFIED ANSWERS) |ALREADY GRADED A+| ||PROFESSOR
VERIFIED|| ||BRANDNEW!!!||
Describe how to use monitoring in an effective IPM program. -
ANSWER-Characterizes the presence or absence of the pest
and, if present the fluctuations in populations. May include degree
or extent of pest damage.
Describe how to use suppression in an effective IPM program. -
ANSWER-Reduce pest populations below economic threshold if
prevention and avoidance tactics have failed.
Describe each of the following steps of an IPM program: sampling
and monitoring - ANSWER-Methods vary with crop and pest.
Each method should provide a sample that can be assessed.
Factors include what and when to sample, how often to sample,
and how many samples.
Describe each of the following steps of an IPM program:
Identification - ANSWER-Field scouting and history are used to
,2|Page
determine the kind, nature and severity of pest damage or
potential for damage.
Describe each of the following steps of an IPM program:
Determining need for control. - ANSWER-Assessed by comparing
cost of treatment with economic benefit of treatment. Economic
injury level is the point at which those costs and benefits are
equal. Economic threshold is point when pest control prevents the
EIL.
Describe each of the following steps of an IPM program:
Evaluating control options - ANSWER-Consider site selection,
crop rotation, planting strategies, fertilization and other soil
amendments, cultivar, water management, use of PGRs, harvest
practices, crop residue management, use of pesticides.
Describe each of the following steps of an IPM program:
Implementation - ANSWER-Consider factors of evaluating control
options and compare cultural, biological and pesticide
alternatives. Choose cheapest, most effective and
environmentally friendly.
,3|Page
Describe each of the following steps of an IPM program:
Evaluation and record keeping - ANSWER-Should be evaluated
and refined during and after implementation. Accurate records of
what was done are important to keep.
List advantages of using IPM - ANSWER-Offers an alternative to
traditional approaches which are aimed at eradicating pests. IPM
focuses on managing pests in an economically, environmentally,
and socially sound matter
List limitations to implementing IPM - ANSWER-Adoption of a new
set of protocols and strategies. Primary barrier to implementation
is unwillingness or inability to adopt.
Explain how pathogens, predators and parasites affect pest
population development. - ANSWER-Can reduce a pest
population through disease, attacks, or living on a pest.
, 4|Page
Explain how host plants affect pest population development. -
ANSWER-Presence of host plants increases potential for pest
populations to grow.
Explain how initial pest population affects pest population
development. - ANSWER-The higher the initial population, the
higher potential for increased pest population. Modified by spatial
distribution, pattern of growth, birth rate, age of insect population
Explain how temperature affects pest population development. -
ANSWER-Pests grow and develop in response to thermal inputs,
and each pest has a minimum, maximum, and optimum
temperature for growth and development
Explain how moisture affects pest population development. -
ANSWER-Moisture extremes can control insect populations
(irrigation and soil drying). Growth and development varies with
humidity as can disease of insects