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What is a disability? ✔Correct Answer-an impairment that may be cognitive, developmental,
intellectual, mental, physical, sensory, or some combination of these
it substantially affects a person's life activities and may be present from birth or occur during a
person's lifetime
Other than autism, name 3 disabilities B.A.T. works with... ✔Correct Answer-1. Tourette Syndrome
2. Down Syndrome
3. Anxiety
4. Cerebral Palsy
5. Bipolar
6. Seizure
What is autism? ✔Correct Answer-A Neurological Disorder that affects the normal functioning of
the brain, impacting development in the areas of social and communication skills
When does autism typically appear in someone's life? ✔Correct Answer-Autism typically appears
during the first three years of life
What does ABA stand for? ✔Correct Answer-Applied Behavior Analysis
Break down the meaning of "ABA" ✔Correct Answer-Applied-Addresses socially significant
behavior
Behavior-Precise measurement of observable behavior
Analysis-Demonstrated control over the occurrence and non-occurrence of the behavior
ABA is a field of study devoted to what? ✔Correct Answer-ABA is a field of study devoted to
producing socially significant change in the behavior of humans
T/F: ABA is NOT a precise recipe ✔Correct Answer-FALSE; ABA is a precise recipe, based on
empirical validated evidence and methods proven effective
What does ABA involve? ✔Correct Answer-It involves a systematic method for applying
interventions based upon the principles of learning theory to improve behavior
What are some examples of Empirically Validated Interventions? ✔Correct Answer--Discrete Trial
Teaching
-Pivotal Response Training
-Verbal Behavior
-Positive Behavior Support
-Picture Exchange Communication System
-Speech Therapy
-Occupational Therapy
-Adaptive Physical Education
, -Special Education Services
Name at least 3 Non-Empirically Validated Interventions ✔Correct Answer--Gluten/Casin-free diet
-Auditory Integration Training
-Vitamins
-Sauna Therapy
-Facilitated Communication
-Chelation Therapy
-Floor Time
-Hyperbaric Chamber
What is PBS (Positive Behavior Support)? ✔Correct Answer-It is an empirically validated technology
of intervention that is applied on behalf of students whose behavior is regarded as challenging or
problematic.
What is the purpose of PBS? ✔Correct Answer-Its purpose is to produce "socially important and
durable behavior change"
Does PBS simply focus on the student? ✔Correct Answer-No; its focus extends beyond the student
and includes systems change activities, environmental alterations, skill instruction activities, and
behavioral consequence activities
Define Nondiscriminatory Evaluation ✔Correct Answer-use of Functional Behavior Assessment
(FBA) to understand why challenging behavior occurs in order to determine what can be done to
resolve it
Define FAPE (A Free and Appropriate Education) ✔Correct Answer-Development of a Behavioral
Intervention Plan (BIP) that specifies how to adequately support the student
What is the goal of the Behavioral Intervention Plan (BIP)? ✔Correct Answer-the goal of the
Behavioral Intervention Plan is the ensure the student can participate in the Least Restrictive
Environment (LRE) possible.
What is Functional Assessment? ✔Correct Answer-it is a systematic process of examining problem
behavior, identifying its function, and understanding its relationship to context
What does ABC stand for? ✔Correct Answer-Antecedent
Behavior
Consequence
Define Antecedent (ABC) ✔Correct Answer-what triggered the behavior (2 seconds before bx)
List examples of external/environmental antecedents ✔Correct Answer-crowds, specific people,
noises, smells, demands, locations
What are some examples of internal antecedents? ✔Correct Answer-emotions, hunger, pain
Define Behavior (ABC) ✔Correct Answer-the events or actions that are occurring
Behavior is measured by what? ✔Correct Answer-1. Frequency-how many, how often
2. Duration-length of the occurrence