QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS GRADED A+
◉ signs and symptoms of schizophrenia. Answer: The signs and
symptoms of schizophrenia are traditionally separated into 2
groups: positive (delusions, hallucinations, and disorganized speech
or behavior) and negative (flat affect, avolition, anhedonia, poor
attention, and alogia).
◉ Schizophrenia is associated with. Answer: a decline in both
cognitive and social functioning that often precedes the
development of florid psychosis.
◉ Etiology of Schizophrenia. Answer: The exact etiology of
schizophrenia is unknown, although it is thought to be linked to an
increase in dopaminergic activity.
No single etiological factor is responsible for schizophrenia.
◉ Treatment of Schizophrenia. Answer: Treatment includes
antipsychotics in conjunction with behavioral therapy.
◉ Schizophrenia definition. Answer: Schizophrenia is a chronic
serious mental disorder characterized by loss of contact with reality
, and manifested by two main symptoms: hallucinations and
delusions.
◉ onset of schizophrenia. Answer: Men and women are equally
affected, but with a slight difference in the age of onsetMen: average
age of onset = 23 years Women: average age of onset = 26 years
◉ Etiological factors of schizophrenia. Answer: The disorder
manifests when a person with a genetic predisposition is exposed to
one of many environmental stressors.
- genetic predisposition
- environmental stressors
◉ Environmental Stressors of Schizophrenia. Answer:
Environmental stressors are believed to be triggers of schizophrenia
rather than true causes of the disorder.
-Childhood trauma
- Residence in an urban area
- Social isolation
-Frequent cannabis use in early adolescence
- Migration
- Poverty
- Stress and psychosocial factors
- Birth in late winter or early spring