NR-302 Health Assessment Final Exam
Questions And Correct Answers (Verified
Answers) Plus Rationales 2025/2026 Q&A |
Instant Download Pdf
1. When assessing a patient’s cardiovascular system, which is the
first step?
A. Palpate pulses
B. Auscultate heart sounds
C. Inspect the precordium
D. Measure blood pressure
The first step in cardiovascular assessment is inspection to identify
any visible abnormalities, such as cyanosis, edema, or chest wall
deformities.
2. A patient presents with a 3-day history of fever and cough. What
is the most appropriate method to assess lung sounds?
A. Inspect chest movement only
B. Auscultate the lungs in a systematic pattern
C. Percuss the lungs randomly
D. Ask the patient to describe their breathing
Auscultation allows detection of abnormal breath sounds like
crackles, wheezes, or diminished sounds, and should follow a
systematic approach for accuracy.
3. During the assessment of a patient’s abdomen, you note a firm
mass in the right lower quadrant. What is your next action?
,A. Palpate the mass gently
B. Apply deep pressure immediately
C. Avoid touching it
D. Ask the patient to cough
Gentle palpation helps determine size, mobility, and tenderness.
Deep palpation may cause pain or complications if the mass is
inflamed.
4. A patient has a BP of 150/92 mmHg. What is the best
interpretation?
A. Normal
B. Hypertension Stage 2
C. Hypotension
D. Prehypertension
A systolic BP ≥140 mmHg or diastolic ≥90 mmHg indicates stage 2
hypertension according to current guidelines.
5. While assessing a patient’s skin, you notice a lesion with irregular
borders and multiple colors. What is your priority action?
A. Document only
B. Refer for further evaluation (possible melanoma)
C. Prescribe topical antibiotics
D. Ignore it if it is not painful
Irregular borders and multiple colors are warning signs of melanoma.
Early referral is critical for diagnosis and treatment.
6. Which cranial nerve is assessed by asking the patient to smile
and frown?
,A. Trigeminal (CN V)
B. Glossopharyngeal (CN IX)
C. Vagus (CN X)
D. Facial (CN VII)
The facial nerve controls facial expressions. Assessing smile, frown,
and other movements tests CN VII function.
7. A patient presents with a new onset of tremor in both hands.
What type of tremor is usually seen when the patient is at rest?
A. Intention tremor
B. Postural tremor
C. Resting tremor
D. Essential tremor
Resting tremor occurs when muscles are relaxed and is commonly
associated with Parkinson’s disease.
8. During a musculoskeletal assessment, you note limited range of
motion in the shoulder. What should you do first?
A. Apply heat immediately
B. Assess active and passive range of motion
C. Instruct the patient to avoid movement
D. Administer pain medication
Comparing active and passive range of motion helps distinguish
between joint and muscle problems.
9. Which technique is used to assess tactile fremitus?
A. Inspection
B. Percussion
, C. Palpation
D. Auscultation
Tactile fremitus is assessed by palpating the chest while the patient
speaks, which helps detect lung consolidation.
10. A patient has a heart rate of 120 bpm, BP 100/60 mmHg, and is
pale. Which nursing intervention is appropriate first?
A. Encourage rest
B. Assess for signs of shock
C. Provide oral fluids
D. Administer antihypertensives
The patient shows signs of potential hypovolemia or shock. Early
recognition and assessment are crucial.
11. While performing a neurological assessment, which test
evaluates cerebellar function?
A. Deep tendon reflexes
B. Finger-to-nose test
C. Babinski reflex
D. Pupillary response
Finger-to-nose tests coordination, balance, and cerebellar function.
12. What is the normal range for adult respiratory rate?
A. 8–12 breaths/min
B. 18–22 breaths/min
C. 12–20 breaths/min
D. 20–28 breaths/min
Normal adult respiratory rate is 12–20 breaths per minute at rest.
Questions And Correct Answers (Verified
Answers) Plus Rationales 2025/2026 Q&A |
Instant Download Pdf
1. When assessing a patient’s cardiovascular system, which is the
first step?
A. Palpate pulses
B. Auscultate heart sounds
C. Inspect the precordium
D. Measure blood pressure
The first step in cardiovascular assessment is inspection to identify
any visible abnormalities, such as cyanosis, edema, or chest wall
deformities.
2. A patient presents with a 3-day history of fever and cough. What
is the most appropriate method to assess lung sounds?
A. Inspect chest movement only
B. Auscultate the lungs in a systematic pattern
C. Percuss the lungs randomly
D. Ask the patient to describe their breathing
Auscultation allows detection of abnormal breath sounds like
crackles, wheezes, or diminished sounds, and should follow a
systematic approach for accuracy.
3. During the assessment of a patient’s abdomen, you note a firm
mass in the right lower quadrant. What is your next action?
,A. Palpate the mass gently
B. Apply deep pressure immediately
C. Avoid touching it
D. Ask the patient to cough
Gentle palpation helps determine size, mobility, and tenderness.
Deep palpation may cause pain or complications if the mass is
inflamed.
4. A patient has a BP of 150/92 mmHg. What is the best
interpretation?
A. Normal
B. Hypertension Stage 2
C. Hypotension
D. Prehypertension
A systolic BP ≥140 mmHg or diastolic ≥90 mmHg indicates stage 2
hypertension according to current guidelines.
5. While assessing a patient’s skin, you notice a lesion with irregular
borders and multiple colors. What is your priority action?
A. Document only
B. Refer for further evaluation (possible melanoma)
C. Prescribe topical antibiotics
D. Ignore it if it is not painful
Irregular borders and multiple colors are warning signs of melanoma.
Early referral is critical for diagnosis and treatment.
6. Which cranial nerve is assessed by asking the patient to smile
and frown?
,A. Trigeminal (CN V)
B. Glossopharyngeal (CN IX)
C. Vagus (CN X)
D. Facial (CN VII)
The facial nerve controls facial expressions. Assessing smile, frown,
and other movements tests CN VII function.
7. A patient presents with a new onset of tremor in both hands.
What type of tremor is usually seen when the patient is at rest?
A. Intention tremor
B. Postural tremor
C. Resting tremor
D. Essential tremor
Resting tremor occurs when muscles are relaxed and is commonly
associated with Parkinson’s disease.
8. During a musculoskeletal assessment, you note limited range of
motion in the shoulder. What should you do first?
A. Apply heat immediately
B. Assess active and passive range of motion
C. Instruct the patient to avoid movement
D. Administer pain medication
Comparing active and passive range of motion helps distinguish
between joint and muscle problems.
9. Which technique is used to assess tactile fremitus?
A. Inspection
B. Percussion
, C. Palpation
D. Auscultation
Tactile fremitus is assessed by palpating the chest while the patient
speaks, which helps detect lung consolidation.
10. A patient has a heart rate of 120 bpm, BP 100/60 mmHg, and is
pale. Which nursing intervention is appropriate first?
A. Encourage rest
B. Assess for signs of shock
C. Provide oral fluids
D. Administer antihypertensives
The patient shows signs of potential hypovolemia or shock. Early
recognition and assessment are crucial.
11. While performing a neurological assessment, which test
evaluates cerebellar function?
A. Deep tendon reflexes
B. Finger-to-nose test
C. Babinski reflex
D. Pupillary response
Finger-to-nose tests coordination, balance, and cerebellar function.
12. What is the normal range for adult respiratory rate?
A. 8–12 breaths/min
B. 18–22 breaths/min
C. 12–20 breaths/min
D. 20–28 breaths/min
Normal adult respiratory rate is 12–20 breaths per minute at rest.
