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Core Domains
1. Financial Statement Analysis and Forecasting
2. Revenue and Operating Cost Modeling
3. Capital Expenditures, Depreciation, and Working Capital Modeling
4. Free Cash Flow Construction and Cash Flow Drivers
5. Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) Methodology
6. Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) and Cost of Capital Estimation
7. Terminal Value Methodologies
8. Enterprise Value vs. Equity Value and Valuation Bridge
9. Sensitivity Analysis, Scenario Modeling, and Valuation Interpretation
,Table of Contents
Section Topic Page
1 Introduction 1
2 Financial Statement Analysis and Forecasting 2
3 Revenue and Operating Cost Modeling 5
4 Capex, Depreciation, and Working Capital Modeling 8
5 Free Cash Flow Construction 11
6 Discounted Cash Flow Methodology 14
7 Cost of Capital and WACC 17
8 Terminal Value Estimation 20
9 Enterprise vs Equity Value Bridge 23
10 Sensitivity and Scenario Analysis 26
11 Answer Key Summary 29
Introduction
The Wall Street Prep DCF Modeling Exam evaluates a candidate’s ability to
build, analyze, and interpret discounted cash flow valuation models used in
investment banking, private equity, equity research, and corporate finance. The
assessment tests both theoretical understanding and practical financial modeling
competency. Questions include quantitative problem-solving, scenario-based
financial analysis, conceptual theory, and applied valuation decision-making.
Candidates must demonstrate proficiency in forecasting financial statements,
calculating free cash flow, estimating discount rates, determining terminal value,
and interpreting enterprise and equity valuation outputs. The exam emphasizes
analytical reasoning, valuation best practices, and real-world financial modeling
applications used by finance professionals.
,Section 1 (Questions 1–35)
1. Which financial statement is typically used as the starting point for building
revenue forecasts in a DCF model?
A. Balance Sheet
B. Cash Flow Statement
C. Statement of Shareholders’ Equity
D. Income Statement
Rationale: The income statement contains historical revenue trends and growth
patterns used to forecast future sales.
2. In a standard DCF model, revenue growth is most commonly projected using
which approach?
A. Interest coverage ratios
B. Capital structure analysis
C. Historical growth rates and industry drivers
D. Asset turnover ratios
Rationale: Analysts typically rely on historical growth, macro drivers, and
industry outlook when forecasting revenue.
3. When forecasting operating expenses as a percentage of revenue, the technique
used is known as:
, A. Ratio decomposition
B. Common-size forecasting
C. Horizontal analysis
D. Cost capitalization
Rationale: Common-size analysis expresses expenses relative to revenue, enabling
scalable forecasts.
4. Which of the following best represents EBITDA?
A. Net Income + Taxes
B. EBIT – Depreciation
C. Operating Income + Depreciation + Amortization
D. Revenue – Capex
Rationale: EBITDA measures operating profitability before non-cash charges and
financing structure.
5. In DCF valuation, depreciation is added back because it is:
A. A financing expense
B. A non-cash expense
C. A tax payment
D. A working capital adjustment