Edition, 2020 – William Scott) |
Solutions Manual with Step-by-Step
Answers PDF
Nature/Purpose of Theory - answer-Theory is used a basis to explain how/why certain
phenomena happens the way they do.
Accounting Theory - answer-A cohesive set of conceptual, hypothetical, and pragmatic
propositions that explain and guide accountants' actions in identifying, measuring, and
communicating economic information to users of financial statements.
Needs/importance of Accounting Theory - answer-To provide a general frame of reference by
which accounting principles is evaluated and guide development of new practices and
procedures.
Purposes of Accounting Theory - answer-To evaluate existing practices and to provide a general
frame of reference to for evaluating and developing new accounting practices.
Inductive Theory - answer-Derives from factual empirical, describes what reality is like.
Deductive Theory - answer-Describes what the world should be like regardless of reality.
Descriptive Approach - answer-Explains what accountants do, how they do what they do, and
the practice of accounting.
1
, Decision Usefulness Approach - answer-Based on the idea that the purpose of accounting is to
influence action or behavior of users-users make investment decisions based on information in
the financial statements.
Normative Method - answer-Focuses on decision models used by decision makers and provides
insight on information needs of decision makers as a basis for developing accounting theory.
Empirical Approach - answer-Based on statistical technique to make researching more rigorous
and to improve reliability of results
Welfare Approach - answer-Considers the effects of decision making on social welfare- whether
and how accounting information effects external society.
Owners and Investors - answer-They want to know if they should buy, hold, or sell. They want
to look at things such as balance sheets, to see how well management as managed, and risk
inherent.
Lenders - answer-They supply capital to the firm and would like to know if they will be paid back
at the time period due, looming financial difficulties, and short-term and long-term risks facing
the enterprise.
Suppliers and Creditors - answer-They supply materials and would like to know if they will be
paid back when the repaid when the amount is due, looming financial difficulties, and short-
term risks facing the enterprise.
Customers - answer-They would like to know stability of the firm and prospects of a continuing
relationship as well as going concern concept.
2