Comprehensive Exam Study Material (2026)
direct, indirect, experiential, independent and interactive - correct answer ✔✔ Instructional
Strategies for inclusion settings
making technologies an integral part of the teaching and learning process that impacts
resources, teacher and student roles, and instructional activities - correct answer ✔✔
Technology Integration
Pre-planned, systematic attempt to assess what students have learned. - correct answer ✔✔
Formal Assessment
Assessment that results from a teacher's spontaneous, day-to-day observations of how students
behave and perform in class. - correct answer ✔✔ Informal Assessment
a test that is given with uniform procedures for administration and scoring - correct answer ✔✔
standardized test
Teaching and learning that matches students' physical, cognitive, social, emotional, and
character development. - correct answer ✔✔ Developmental Appropriateness
DAP focuses on five key areas of early learning practices:
Creating a caring community of learners. ...
Teaching to enhance development and learning. ...
Planning curriculum to achieve important goals. ...
Assessing children's development and learning. ...
, Establishing reciprocal relationships with families. - correct answer ✔✔ Developmental
Practices
- correct answer ✔✔ Manipulative use
A philosophy of learning based on the premise that people construct their own understanding
of the world they live in through reflection on experiences - correct answer ✔✔ Constructivism
the science of behavior that focuses on observable behavior only - correct answer ✔✔
Behaviorism
process of altering behavior by observing and imitating the behavior of others - correct answer
✔✔ social learning
adaptive reasoning, strategic competence, conceptual understanding, productive disposition,
procedural fluency - correct answer ✔✔ mathematical proficiency
equity, curriculum, teaching, learning, assessment, technology - correct answer ✔✔ NCTM
principles
Math standards and results specified by the National Council of Teachers of Mathematics -
correct answer ✔✔ NCTM Standards
- correct answer ✔✔ Application of Children's Literature across content areas
Children's Literature.
Genre Resources.
Biography.