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Social Determinants of Health - Answers Factors that contribute to a person's current state of health.
These factors may be biological, socioeconomic, psychosocial, behavioral, or social in nature
Biological - Answers - Age
- Biological Sex
- Inherited Conditions (Ex. sickle cell)
- Genetic vulnerability (Ex. BRCA)
- Family History of Heart Disease
- HIV Status
Socioeconomic - Answers - Employment/Unemployment
- Food security/Food insecurity
- Housing stability/housing instability
- Wealth/Poverty
- Individual
- Concentrated/Societal
- Social Status
Psychosocial - Answers - Stressful living circumstances
- Stressful relationships
- Lack of social supports/social support
- Lack of coping styles/coping styles
Behavioral - Answers - Diet
- Physical activity
- Alcohol, cigarette, drug use
- Hand washing
Social - Answers - Social norms and attitudes (ex. discrimination)
- Exposure to crime, violence
- Exposure to social disorder (ex. trash, vacant lots)
- Messaging from mass media
- School quality
- Transportation options
- Public safety
- Residential segregation
Scientists generally recognize five determinants of health of a population - Answers 1. Biology and
Genetics- Age, sex, HIV status
2. Individual behavior- diet, physical activity, alcohol, cigarette and other drug use
3. Social Environment
4. Physical Environment
5. Health Services
Dahlgren & Whitehead Model - Answers - maps the relationship between the individual, their
environment and health.
1. Individual Lifestyle factors
2. Social and Community Networks
3. Living and Working Conditions
4. General Socio-economic, cultural and environmental conditions.
Health People 2020 social determinants of health- 5 key areas - Answers - Have a "place-based"
organizing framework, reflecting five (5) key areas of social determinants of health (SDOH)
1. Economic Stability
2. Education
3. Social and Community Context
4. Health and Health Care
5. Neighborhood and Built Environment
Health Inequities - Answers Differences in health that are avoidable, unfair and unjust
Social - Ecological Model of Health - Answers
Health Impact Pyramid - Answers Useful framework for community health nurses when planning
health promotion interventions at multiple levels