1
FSDNY S98 Actual Exam 2026/2027: Questions
& Answers 100% Correct | Latest Update for Fire
Alarm Technician Certification – Pass
Guaranteed - A+ Graded
Section 1: NYC Fire Code and Regulations
Q1: According to NYC Fire Code FC 401.4.5.1, when must a Fire and Life Safety Director be
present in a high-rise office building?
A. Only during normal business hours when the building exceeds 100 occupants
B. During all hours when the building is occupied, including nights and weekends
C. At all times during regular business hours, with a deputy FLS director present when the FLS
director is absent
D. Only when fire alarm systems are undergoing maintenance or testing
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The NYC Fire Code FC 401.4.5.1 requires the FLS director to be present in the
building at all times during regular business hours. When the FLS director is absent during
regular business hours, a deputy FLS director must be present and perform the duties of the FLS
director . Option A is incorrect because the requirement is time-based (regular business hours),
not occupancy-based. Option B is incorrect because the requirement does not extend to nights
and weekends unless the building has special circumstances. Option D is incorrect because the
FLS director's presence is required regardless of maintenance schedules.
Q2: Which of the following experience qualifications would NOT satisfy the FDNY
requirements for becoming a Fire and Life Safety Director?
A. Three years full-time experience as a building engineer supervising maintenance personnel
B. 18 months full-time experience as a fire guard (F-01) with six months continuous employment
at one location
C. Three years full-time experience as a firefighter or fire inspector
D. 18 months full-time experience in building property management developing fire safety plans
Correct Answer: B
,2
Rationale: According to FDNY rules, the experience of only being a Fire Guard (e.g., F-01/F-
02/F-03/F-04/F-36/F-54/F-91, etc.) or a security guard will generally NOT qualify an individual
to become a Fire Safety Director candidate . Options A, C, and D are all qualifying experience
categories listed in FDNY regulations, including building maintenance personnel, fire safety
fields, and building/property management .
Q3: Under the NYC Fire Code, what is the minimum frequency for conducting fire and
evacuation drills in a high-rise office building?
A. Monthly
B. Quarterly
C. Semi-annually
D. Annually
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: High-rise office buildings must conduct fire and evacuation drills quarterly (four
times per year) as required by NYC Fire Code FC 401.7 and FDNY rules. This frequency
ensures occupants remain familiar with evacuation procedures and fire safety personnel maintain
readiness. Monthly drills (A) are not required for standard high-rise office buildings but may be
required for specific occupancies such as hospitals or Group I-2 occupancies. Semi-annual (C)
and annual (D) frequencies do not meet the minimum requirements for high-rise buildings.
Q4: Which Certificate of Fitness is currently required for a Fire and Life Safety Director in a
building with a Comprehensive Fire Safety and Emergency Action Plan?
A. F-85
B. F-89
C. S-98
D. G-98
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The F-89 Certificate of Fitness is required for Fire and Life Safety Directors in
buildings with a Comprehensive Fire Safety and Emergency Action Plan. Starting March 1,
2020, only F-89 and T-89 certificates are allowed; the F-85 certificate is no longer accepted . The
S-98 (C) is for Fire Alarm Systems Inspection, Testing and Service Technicians , not Fire Safety
Directors. The G-98 (D) is for supervision of compressed flammable gas containers .
Q5: A building owner receives an FDNY summons for a fire safety violation. What is the
mitigated penalty if the owner appears at OATH and establishes that the violating condition has
been corrected on or before the hearing date?
, 3
A. No penalty; the violation is dismissed upon proof of correction
B. 50% of the first violation penalty
C. The full first violation penalty plus an additional 25%
D. 75% of the maximum penalty
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: According to FDNY Rules R109-03, the mitigated penalty is a reduced penalty
applied when the respondent appears at OATH and establishes that the violating condition has
been corrected on or before the hearing date. The penalty schedule shows mitigated penalties are
typically 50% of the standard first violation penalty . Violations that are timely certified as
corrected and accepted by the Department do not require an appearance, but if an appearance is
made and correction is proven, the mitigated penalty applies.
Q6: Which of the following is NOT a required component of a Comprehensive Fire Safety and
Emergency Action Plan under FC 401.4?
A. Building description including construction type and occupancy classification
B. Detailed salary information for all FLS staff members
C. Evacuation procedures for fire and non-fire emergencies
D. Table of organization for FLS staff and fire brigade
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Detailed salary information for FLS staff is not a required component of a fire safety
plan. The plan must include building description, fire protection systems, evacuation procedures,
emergency contacts, floor plans, and FLS staff organization . Options A, C, and D are all
required elements. Salary information is an internal human resources matter and has no bearing
on fire safety compliance or emergency response procedures.
Q7: How long does an applicant have to take the on-site practical examination after passing the
FDNY computer-based written exam for FLS Director certification?
A. 6 months
B. 1 year
C. 18 months
D. 2 years
Correct Answer: B
FSDNY S98 Actual Exam 2026/2027: Questions
& Answers 100% Correct | Latest Update for Fire
Alarm Technician Certification – Pass
Guaranteed - A+ Graded
Section 1: NYC Fire Code and Regulations
Q1: According to NYC Fire Code FC 401.4.5.1, when must a Fire and Life Safety Director be
present in a high-rise office building?
A. Only during normal business hours when the building exceeds 100 occupants
B. During all hours when the building is occupied, including nights and weekends
C. At all times during regular business hours, with a deputy FLS director present when the FLS
director is absent
D. Only when fire alarm systems are undergoing maintenance or testing
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The NYC Fire Code FC 401.4.5.1 requires the FLS director to be present in the
building at all times during regular business hours. When the FLS director is absent during
regular business hours, a deputy FLS director must be present and perform the duties of the FLS
director . Option A is incorrect because the requirement is time-based (regular business hours),
not occupancy-based. Option B is incorrect because the requirement does not extend to nights
and weekends unless the building has special circumstances. Option D is incorrect because the
FLS director's presence is required regardless of maintenance schedules.
Q2: Which of the following experience qualifications would NOT satisfy the FDNY
requirements for becoming a Fire and Life Safety Director?
A. Three years full-time experience as a building engineer supervising maintenance personnel
B. 18 months full-time experience as a fire guard (F-01) with six months continuous employment
at one location
C. Three years full-time experience as a firefighter or fire inspector
D. 18 months full-time experience in building property management developing fire safety plans
Correct Answer: B
,2
Rationale: According to FDNY rules, the experience of only being a Fire Guard (e.g., F-01/F-
02/F-03/F-04/F-36/F-54/F-91, etc.) or a security guard will generally NOT qualify an individual
to become a Fire Safety Director candidate . Options A, C, and D are all qualifying experience
categories listed in FDNY regulations, including building maintenance personnel, fire safety
fields, and building/property management .
Q3: Under the NYC Fire Code, what is the minimum frequency for conducting fire and
evacuation drills in a high-rise office building?
A. Monthly
B. Quarterly
C. Semi-annually
D. Annually
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: High-rise office buildings must conduct fire and evacuation drills quarterly (four
times per year) as required by NYC Fire Code FC 401.7 and FDNY rules. This frequency
ensures occupants remain familiar with evacuation procedures and fire safety personnel maintain
readiness. Monthly drills (A) are not required for standard high-rise office buildings but may be
required for specific occupancies such as hospitals or Group I-2 occupancies. Semi-annual (C)
and annual (D) frequencies do not meet the minimum requirements for high-rise buildings.
Q4: Which Certificate of Fitness is currently required for a Fire and Life Safety Director in a
building with a Comprehensive Fire Safety and Emergency Action Plan?
A. F-85
B. F-89
C. S-98
D. G-98
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The F-89 Certificate of Fitness is required for Fire and Life Safety Directors in
buildings with a Comprehensive Fire Safety and Emergency Action Plan. Starting March 1,
2020, only F-89 and T-89 certificates are allowed; the F-85 certificate is no longer accepted . The
S-98 (C) is for Fire Alarm Systems Inspection, Testing and Service Technicians , not Fire Safety
Directors. The G-98 (D) is for supervision of compressed flammable gas containers .
Q5: A building owner receives an FDNY summons for a fire safety violation. What is the
mitigated penalty if the owner appears at OATH and establishes that the violating condition has
been corrected on or before the hearing date?
, 3
A. No penalty; the violation is dismissed upon proof of correction
B. 50% of the first violation penalty
C. The full first violation penalty plus an additional 25%
D. 75% of the maximum penalty
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: According to FDNY Rules R109-03, the mitigated penalty is a reduced penalty
applied when the respondent appears at OATH and establishes that the violating condition has
been corrected on or before the hearing date. The penalty schedule shows mitigated penalties are
typically 50% of the standard first violation penalty . Violations that are timely certified as
corrected and accepted by the Department do not require an appearance, but if an appearance is
made and correction is proven, the mitigated penalty applies.
Q6: Which of the following is NOT a required component of a Comprehensive Fire Safety and
Emergency Action Plan under FC 401.4?
A. Building description including construction type and occupancy classification
B. Detailed salary information for all FLS staff members
C. Evacuation procedures for fire and non-fire emergencies
D. Table of organization for FLS staff and fire brigade
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Detailed salary information for FLS staff is not a required component of a fire safety
plan. The plan must include building description, fire protection systems, evacuation procedures,
emergency contacts, floor plans, and FLS staff organization . Options A, C, and D are all
required elements. Salary information is an internal human resources matter and has no bearing
on fire safety compliance or emergency response procedures.
Q7: How long does an applicant have to take the on-site practical examination after passing the
FDNY computer-based written exam for FLS Director certification?
A. 6 months
B. 1 year
C. 18 months
D. 2 years
Correct Answer: B
