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Answers 2026 Marking Scheme
What is malnutrition? - Answer- when one or more nutrients are not supplied to the body
in correct amounts. this results in over or under nutrition
what are some disorders associated with overnutrition? - Answer- obesity, hypertension,
dental caries, cardiovascular disease
what are some disorders associated with undernutrition? - Answer- anorexia, bulimia,
constipation, osteoporosis.
what are the economic effects of overnutrition. with examples? - Answer- medical costs
- treatment, surgery, medicine, doctors.
work absenteeism- meaning low income and job insecurity
what are the economic effects of Undernutrition. with examples? - Answer- counselling
or seeing a therapist.
hospitalisation
work absenteeism - meaning low income and job insecurity.
what are some factors that effect nutritional needs - Answer- age, gender, size, lifestyle
what are the dietary requirements for adolescent female - Answer- eat a balance diet,
low fat intake, increased calcium, iron, protein intake
what are some dietary diseases associated with adolescent females - Answer- obesity,
anaemia, anorexia, bulimia, alcohol abuse
strategies to promote optimum health in adolescent females - Answer- education on
nutritional needs, having a postive self esteem, teaching food preparation and cooking
skills.
why are aboriginal and torres strait islanders at risk of dietary diseases. - Answer- they
have a lower education level,
geography challenged meaning they don't have access to certain foods,
higher unemployment rates so they cant afford certain foods.
what are nutritional diseases associated with aboriginal and torres strait islanders -
Answer- cardiovascular disease, type 2 diabetes.
, strategies to promote optimum health in aboriginal and torres strait islanders - Answer-
education e.g. bush food nutritional program.
more health services
improving os the supply and affordability of food in these rural areas.
what are some community groups that promote good health - Answer- meals on wheels,
diabetes australia
what does the government do to promote good health. with examples - Answer- running
health promote campaign e.g talking to schools
drafting legislation e.g hygiene, food safety
writing offical policies e.g. Australian dietary guidelines
what private agencies promote good health - Answer- doctor, dentist, weight loss clinic,
dieticians, gyms and sporting groups
what is a functional food w/ EG - Answer- a food that has been modified to give an
additional nutritional benefit to the consumer. E.G golden rice has more iron
what is the role of active non nutrients - Answer- active non nutrients help to improve
overall health specifically in areas like the digestive system.
what are the advatanges and disadvatanges of dietary supplements - Answer-
advantage: supplements contribute to overall health
disadvantage: they can become toxic if taken wrong
what are lifestyle issues that effect overall health - Answer- excerise, alcohol
consumption and tabacco and drug taking, cultural and social factors
what does media effect nutrition - Answer- the media effects consumption as people
grave what they are being shown which leads them to go and purchase this food.
what does the Australian food industry involve? - Answer- it includes the organisation,
production, processing, storage and marketing of food products
what are the sectors of the argi food chain - Answer- agriculture and fisheries,
food processing and manufacturing,
food service and catering.
food retail
what is an example of how a change in one of the argi food chain sectors effected the
whole chain ? - Answer- no more bananas for nine months - a cyclone wiped out the
queensland crops meaning bananas were sparse.
what are some emerging technologies - Answer- biotechnology- the process of
modifying the genetics of plants and animals. e.g milk to cheese