Nursing 101 Fundamentals of Nursing Practice Exam 1
Part 1 | Questions with Correct Answers | Latest Update
2026 | Exam Prep | Graded A+
1. Which of the following describes Kussmaul breathing?
rapid and deep
regular and quiet breathing
2. The type of prevention effort characterized by activities aimed at screening
for susceptible groups and risk appraisal and reduction is:
Secondary prevention
Tertiary prevention
Essential prevention
Primary prevention
3. The patient is lying in the supine position. In what position is the patient's
bed?
Flat
Tilted upside down at 30 degrees
90 degrees
45 degrees
4. Describe why the lithotomy position is preferred for examining the Bartholin
glands.
The lithotomy position allows better access and visibility for
examining the Bartholin glands.
The lithotomy position is used for abdominal examinations only.
, The lithotomy position is uncomfortable for the patient during
examinations.
The lithotomy position restricts the nurse's ability to assess other
areas.
5. A client who is alert and responsive has been admitted with a diagnosis of "to
rule out myocardial infarction". Of the following alterations found on
assessment, which is of greatest concern to the Practical Nurse?
Supine BP 138/76
Temp 37°C
Resp 28 and laboured
Pulse between 68 to 74 BPM with slight arrhythmia noted
6. In a patient with multiple health issues, how would identifying a syndrome
nursing diagnosis assist in planning their care?
It limits the focus to only one health issue at a time.
It indicates that the patient is in a stable condition.
It helps in creating a comprehensive care plan that addresses
interconnected health issues.
It suggests that no immediate interventions are necessary.
7. Genetic testing of newborns is an example of ____ prevention.
tertiary
primary
quaternary
secondary
,8. Describe the significance of tachypnea in a patient assessment.
Tachypnea is synonymous with bradypnea.
Tachypnea is only relevant in patients with cardiovascular conditions.
Tachypnea is a normal finding in healthy individuals.
Tachypnea indicates an increased respiratory rate, which may
suggest respiratory distress or other underlying health issues.
9. If a nurse observes capillary refill greater than 3 seconds and buccal cyanosis
in a patient with pneumonia, what should be the nurse's immediate priority
action?
Prepare the patient for discharge.
Assess the patient's airway and oxygenation status.
Administer a pain medication.
Document the findings in the patient's chart.
10. What is the correct position for a patient receiving NGT feeding?
Supine position
Prone position
Lateral position
Fowler's position
11. Which of the following is a client-centered outcome for a patient
experiencing acute pain?
The nurse will administer ordered pain med every 4 hrs
Staff will respond to pt's call bell within 5 mins and measure/ record
vital signs
, Client will report a decreased pain level of 2/10 within 30 minutes
after med administration
12. What is the correct position for inspecting and palpating the Bartholin
glands?
Lithotomy
Sim's
Semi-Fowler's
Prone
13. If a patient on NPO status begins to show signs of dehydration, what nursing
intervention should be prioritized to address decreased urine output?
Administer intravenous fluids
Monitor blood pressure only
Encourage oral hydration
Increase dietary sodium intake
14. This type of nursing diagnosis indicates the client does not currently have
the problem but is at high risk for developing it
Actual nursing diagnosis
Health promotion nursing diagnosis
Risk nursing diagnosis
Syndrome diagnosis
15. Why is individualized patient care essential in the nursing process?
Individualized patient care eliminates the need for nursing diagnoses.
Part 1 | Questions with Correct Answers | Latest Update
2026 | Exam Prep | Graded A+
1. Which of the following describes Kussmaul breathing?
rapid and deep
regular and quiet breathing
2. The type of prevention effort characterized by activities aimed at screening
for susceptible groups and risk appraisal and reduction is:
Secondary prevention
Tertiary prevention
Essential prevention
Primary prevention
3. The patient is lying in the supine position. In what position is the patient's
bed?
Flat
Tilted upside down at 30 degrees
90 degrees
45 degrees
4. Describe why the lithotomy position is preferred for examining the Bartholin
glands.
The lithotomy position allows better access and visibility for
examining the Bartholin glands.
The lithotomy position is used for abdominal examinations only.
, The lithotomy position is uncomfortable for the patient during
examinations.
The lithotomy position restricts the nurse's ability to assess other
areas.
5. A client who is alert and responsive has been admitted with a diagnosis of "to
rule out myocardial infarction". Of the following alterations found on
assessment, which is of greatest concern to the Practical Nurse?
Supine BP 138/76
Temp 37°C
Resp 28 and laboured
Pulse between 68 to 74 BPM with slight arrhythmia noted
6. In a patient with multiple health issues, how would identifying a syndrome
nursing diagnosis assist in planning their care?
It limits the focus to only one health issue at a time.
It indicates that the patient is in a stable condition.
It helps in creating a comprehensive care plan that addresses
interconnected health issues.
It suggests that no immediate interventions are necessary.
7. Genetic testing of newborns is an example of ____ prevention.
tertiary
primary
quaternary
secondary
,8. Describe the significance of tachypnea in a patient assessment.
Tachypnea is synonymous with bradypnea.
Tachypnea is only relevant in patients with cardiovascular conditions.
Tachypnea is a normal finding in healthy individuals.
Tachypnea indicates an increased respiratory rate, which may
suggest respiratory distress or other underlying health issues.
9. If a nurse observes capillary refill greater than 3 seconds and buccal cyanosis
in a patient with pneumonia, what should be the nurse's immediate priority
action?
Prepare the patient for discharge.
Assess the patient's airway and oxygenation status.
Administer a pain medication.
Document the findings in the patient's chart.
10. What is the correct position for a patient receiving NGT feeding?
Supine position
Prone position
Lateral position
Fowler's position
11. Which of the following is a client-centered outcome for a patient
experiencing acute pain?
The nurse will administer ordered pain med every 4 hrs
Staff will respond to pt's call bell within 5 mins and measure/ record
vital signs
, Client will report a decreased pain level of 2/10 within 30 minutes
after med administration
12. What is the correct position for inspecting and palpating the Bartholin
glands?
Lithotomy
Sim's
Semi-Fowler's
Prone
13. If a patient on NPO status begins to show signs of dehydration, what nursing
intervention should be prioritized to address decreased urine output?
Administer intravenous fluids
Monitor blood pressure only
Encourage oral hydration
Increase dietary sodium intake
14. This type of nursing diagnosis indicates the client does not currently have
the problem but is at high risk for developing it
Actual nursing diagnosis
Health promotion nursing diagnosis
Risk nursing diagnosis
Syndrome diagnosis
15. Why is individualized patient care essential in the nursing process?
Individualized patient care eliminates the need for nursing diagnoses.
