answers 2026
FundamentalvAccountingvEquationv-Assetsv=vLiabilitiesv+vOwner'svEquity
Assetv-vDefinitionv-Resourcesvownedvbyvavbusiness
Liabilitiesv-Obligationsvtovpayvavthirdvparty
Owner'svEquityv-Contributionsvfromvthevowners'vofvavbusiness.vAssetsvvLiabilities
DifferencesvbetweenvLiabilitiesvandvOwner'svEquityv-
Ownersvhavevthevabilityvtovmakevdecisionsvaboutvhowvthevbusinessvoperates.vLenders/suppliersvd
ovnot
Whatvincreasesvowner'svequity?v-Profits
,MatchingvPrinciplev-
Expensesvshouldvbevrecognizedvinvthevsamevperiodvinvwhichvthevrelatedvrevenuevisvrecognizedvrat
hervthanvwhenvthevrelatedvcashvisvpaid ComponentsvofvthevAccrualvAccountingvMethodv(3)v-
vcorrect-answersvRealizationvPrinciple.vMatchingvPrinciple.vGoingvConcern
RealizationvPrinciplev-
Revenuevcanvonlyvbevrecognizedvwhenvthevrevenuevisvbothvearnedvandvrealized/realizable
GoingvConcernv-
Avcompanyvisvconsideredvtovbevavgoingvconcernvifvtheventityvisvexpectedvtovremainvinvoperationvan
dvbevablevtovsatisfyvallvcommitmentsvandvobligationsvandvrealizevthevbenefitsvandvvaluesvofvallvass
e
tsvforvthevindefinitevfuture.vIfvtherevisvevidencevtovthevcontrary,vthevbusinessvmayvnovlongervbevcon
sideredvavgoingvconcern
Ifvavbusinessvisvlabeledvasvavgoingvconcern,visvthatvbusinessvhealthyvorvunhealthy?vWhy?v-
vcorrectanswersv-
Healthy.vGoingvconcernvmeansvitsvexpectedvtovremainvinvoperationvandvsatisfyvallvcommitments/o
bligations
Isvdeferredvrevenuevanvassetvorvliability?v-Liability
DeferredvRevenuev-vDefinitionv-
Liabilityvthatvrepresentsvthevobligationvtovprovidevfuturevgoods/services
Conservatismv-
Forvrevenuesvandvgainsvitvmeansvrecordingvthemvwhenvtheyvarevreasonablyvcertainvbutvforvexpens
esvandvlossesvitvmeansvrecordingvthemvwhenvtheyvarevreasonablyvpossible.vForvassetsvitvmeansvrec
ordingvthevlowervvaluationvwhilevforvliabilitiesvitvmeansvrecordingvthevhighervpossiblevvaluation.
HistoricalvCostvPrinciplev-
, Transactionsvarevrecordedvatvthevcostvthatvexistedvwhenvthevtransactionvoccurred.
ValuatingvAssetsvundervHistoricalvCostvPrinciplev-
Financialvvaluevofvassetsvisvshownvatvhistoricalvcost,vrathervthanvcurrentvmarketvvalue.vExamplevvLa
ndvappreciation
EntityvConceptv-
Avbusinessvisvavseparatelyvidentifiableventity.vTherefore,vaccountsvofvavbusinessvshouldvbevcomplet
elyvseparatevfromvthosevofvownersvofvthevbusiness
MoneyvMeasurementvPrinciplev-
Onlyvvaluesvthatvcanvbevmeasuredvinvmonetaryvtermsvshouldvbevrecordedvinvfinancialvaccountingvr
ecords.vIntangiblevassetsvwillvnotvbevrecorded
Isvbrandvrecognition/brandvequityvrecordedvasvanvassetvonvfinancialvstatements?v-
vcorrectanswersv-Nov-vbrandvequityvisvanvintangiblevasset
Categorize:vCashv-Asset
Categorize:vAccountsvReceivablev-Asset
Categorize:vNotesvReceivablev-Asset
Categorize:vInterestvReceivablev-Asset
Categorize:vInventoryv-Asset
Categorize:vInvestmentsv-Asset Categorize:vFixedvAssetsv-Asset