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*Study guide for the ARRT exam in radiography.* : *Anatomy and
positioning are not covered in this study guide.*
Fibrous joints are generally ________ and have no joint cavity or capsule.
- ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > Immovable
LOSING large amounts of BLOOD or PLASMA may result in ________
shock. - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > Hypovolemic
Synovial joints are known as ________. - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer >
Diarthroses
Synovial joints are ________ movable, and have bones held together by
a fibrous capsule lined with synovial membrane and ligaments. - ✔✔✔
Correct Answer > Freely
When TOXINS ARE PRODUCED during massive INFECTION causing a
dramatic DECREASE in BLOOD PRESSURE, ________ shock is suspected.
- ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > Septic
,Cartilaginous joints are known as ________. - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer
> Amphiarthroses
A ________ joint permits rotary movement in which a ring rotates
around a central axis, such as a proximal radio-ulner articulation. -
✔✔✔ Correct Answer > Pivot
A ________ joint has opposing surfaces that are concavo-convex, and
allow flexion, extension, adduction and abduction, such as the
carpometacarpal joint of the thumb. - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > Saddle
A ________ joint is capable of movement in an infinite number of axes,
and has a round head of one bone that moves in a cuplike cavity of the
approximating base, such as a hip. - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > Ball and
Socket
Cartilaginous joints are ________ movable, but have no joint cavity and
are contiguous bones united by cartilage and ligaments. - ✔✔✔
Correct Answer > Slightly
There are ________ types of movements capable with synovial joints. -
✔✔✔ Correct Answer > 6
A ________ joint permits motion in one plane only, such as an elbow. -
✔✔✔ Correct Answer > Hinge
,A ________ joint is capable of permitting articulation of contiguous
bones and allows only for gliding momements, such as a wrist or ankle.
- ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > Gliding
A ________ joint permits movement in two directions at right angles to
one another. Circumduction is possible, but rotation is not. Occurs in
areas such as the radiocarpal joints. - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer >
Condyloid
A ________ skull is considered to be a typical skull. - ✔✔✔ Correct
Answer > Mesocephalic
A ________ skull is short from front to back, and broad from side to
side, and shallow from vertex to base. - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer >
Brachycephalic
What is a capture element? - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > The location
where the x-ray is captured.
In CR, the capture element is ________ phosphor. - ✔✔✔ Correct
Answer > 1) Photostimulable
In DR, the capture element may be ________, ________, ________ or
________. - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > 1) Cesium Iodide (CsI)
, 2) Sodium Iodide (NaI)
3) Gadolinium Oxysulfide (GdOS)
4) Amorphous Selenium (a-Se)
What is a coupling element? - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > It is where the
x-ray generated signal is transferred to the collection element.
A coupling element may be a ________ or ________ optic assembly, a
________ layer or ________. - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > 1) Lens
2) Fiber
3) Contact
4) a-Se
What is a collection element? - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > The area in
which the x-ray signal is captured via light or electrons.
The collection system may be a ________, a ________ or a ________. -
✔✔✔ Correct Answer > 1) Photodiode
2) CCD
3) TFT
A photodiode and a CCD are light-sensitive devices that collect light
________. - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > Photons