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NURS 201 Adult Health Nursing Exam 2 Study Guide |
Exam Questions with Verified Answers & Detailed
Rationales | 2026–2027 Nursing Review | Grade A
1. A nurse is reviewing nursing theorists. Which nurse theorist is known for her
Environmental Theory?
A. Jean Watson
B. Hildegard Peplau
C. Florence Nightingale
D. Madeleine Leininger
CORRECT ANSWER: C
Rationale: Florence Nightingale is considered the founder of modern nursing and is
known for her Environmental Theory, which emphasized the importance of a clean,
quiet, and safe environment in promoting patient health and healing.
2. A nurse is reviewing nursing theorists. Which nurse theorist developed the Theory
of Human Caring?
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A. Florence Nightingale
B. Jean Watson
C. Callista Roy
D. Martha Rogers
CORRECT ANSWER: B
Rationale: Jean Watson developed the Theory of Human Caring, which focuses on the
interpersonal relationship between nurse and patient and the importance of caring in
the healing process.
3. A nurse is reviewing nursing theorists. Which person is responsible for the Theory of
Interpersonal Relations, which focuses on the nurse-patient relationship?
A. Virginia Henderson
B. Hildegard Peplau
C. Dorothea Orem
D. Betty Neuman
CORRECT ANSWER: B
Rationale: Hildegard Peplau developed the Theory of Interpersonal Relations, which
describes the phases of the nurse-patient relationship (orientation, working,
termination) and its therapeutic use.
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4. A nurse is reviewing nursing theorists. Who is responsible for the Adaptation
Model?
A. Sister Callista Roy
B. Martha Rogers
C. Madeleine Leininger
D. Imogene King
CORRECT ANSWER: A
Rationale: Sister Callista Roy developed the Adaptation Model, which views the patient
as an adaptive system that responds to stimuli. The goal of nursing is to promote
adaptation.
5. A nurse is reviewing nursing theorists. Which nurse theorist developed
Transcultural Nursing Theory?
A. Jean Watson
B. Madeleine Leininger
C. Betty Neuman
D. Virginia Henderson
CORRECT ANSWER: B
Rationale: Madeleine Leininger developed the Theory of Culture Care Diversity and
NURS 201 Adult Health Nursing Exam 2 Study Guide |
Exam Questions with Verified Answers & Detailed
Rationales | 2026–2027 Nursing Review | Grade A
1. A nurse is reviewing nursing theorists. Which nurse theorist is known for her
Environmental Theory?
A. Jean Watson
B. Hildegard Peplau
C. Florence Nightingale
D. Madeleine Leininger
CORRECT ANSWER: C
Rationale: Florence Nightingale is considered the founder of modern nursing and is
known for her Environmental Theory, which emphasized the importance of a clean,
quiet, and safe environment in promoting patient health and healing.
2. A nurse is reviewing nursing theorists. Which nurse theorist developed the Theory
of Human Caring?
,2|Page
A. Florence Nightingale
B. Jean Watson
C. Callista Roy
D. Martha Rogers
CORRECT ANSWER: B
Rationale: Jean Watson developed the Theory of Human Caring, which focuses on the
interpersonal relationship between nurse and patient and the importance of caring in
the healing process.
3. A nurse is reviewing nursing theorists. Which person is responsible for the Theory of
Interpersonal Relations, which focuses on the nurse-patient relationship?
A. Virginia Henderson
B. Hildegard Peplau
C. Dorothea Orem
D. Betty Neuman
CORRECT ANSWER: B
Rationale: Hildegard Peplau developed the Theory of Interpersonal Relations, which
describes the phases of the nurse-patient relationship (orientation, working,
termination) and its therapeutic use.
, 3|Page
4. A nurse is reviewing nursing theorists. Who is responsible for the Adaptation
Model?
A. Sister Callista Roy
B. Martha Rogers
C. Madeleine Leininger
D. Imogene King
CORRECT ANSWER: A
Rationale: Sister Callista Roy developed the Adaptation Model, which views the patient
as an adaptive system that responds to stimuli. The goal of nursing is to promote
adaptation.
5. A nurse is reviewing nursing theorists. Which nurse theorist developed
Transcultural Nursing Theory?
A. Jean Watson
B. Madeleine Leininger
C. Betty Neuman
D. Virginia Henderson
CORRECT ANSWER: B
Rationale: Madeleine Leininger developed the Theory of Culture Care Diversity and
