ITEC LEVEL 3 SPORTS LATEST
MASSAGE DIPLOMA
What are the causes of LBP? - ANSWERS-- sacroiliac joint dysfunction
- facet joint irritation
- ligament sprain
- muscular strain
- arthritic changes
What are the symptoms of LBP? - ANSWERS-- pain and stiffness in
lower back
- normal distribution of LBP
What are the treatment options for LBP? - ANSWERS-- mobilisation
- manipulation
- traction
- exercise perscription
What is Spasmodic Torticollis? - ANSWERS-- stiff neck due to
spasmodic neck muscles that pull the head to one side
- aka cervical dystonia
END OF
PAGE
1
, ITEC LEVEL 3 SPORTS LATEST
MASSAGE DIPLOMA
What are the possible causes of Spasmodic Torticollis? - ANSWERS--
genetic
- trauma
- malpositioning of the head and prenatal stage
- anti-psychotic drugs
What are the symptoms of Spasmodic Torticollis? - ANSWERS--
intermittent muscle spasm causing head turning and tilting
What is Whiplash? - ANSWERS-- rapid extension followed by flexion
or vice versa
What are Grade 1 and 4 of Whiplash? - ANSWERS-Grade 1 - stiffness
and tenderness but no physical signs and no loss of mobility
Grade 4 - # / discolation / injury to spinal cord
What are the symptoms of Whiplash? - ANSWERS-- neck pain
- neck swelling
END OF
PAGE
2
, ITEC LEVEL 3 SPORTS LATEST
MASSAGE DIPLOMA
- reduced ROM in neck
- headaches, back pain, dizziness, blurred vision
What treatment is available for Whiplash? - ANSWERS-- any concerns
reccomend an XR
- rest, but not immobility
- soft tissue massage
- ice and heat
What # is most common around the wrist, and how is it caused? -
ANSWERS-- scaphoid
- fall onto outstretched arm
What are the symptoms of a scaphoid #? - ANSWERS-- pain and
swelling in the wrist
- impairment of power
- tenderness when pressing in wrist
END OF
PAGE
3
, ITEC LEVEL 3 SPORTS LATEST
MASSAGE DIPLOMA
What are the complications of scpahoid #? - ANSWERS-- bone breaks
into 2 and one half has blood flow compromised -> necrosis -> need for
bone graft
What is Capral Tunnel Syndrome? - ANSWERS-- impingement of the
median nerve through carpal tunnel
What is the cause of Carpal Tunnel Sydrome? - ANSWERS--
inflammation of flexor tendons
- pregnancy
-#
- hand intensive activities (cycling)
What are the symptoms of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome? - ANSWERS--
tenderness over the palmar aspect distal to the wrist
- tingling in thumb and next 2 1/2 fingers
- hypotrophy of the thumb muscles
- pain worse at night
END OF
PAGE
4
MASSAGE DIPLOMA
What are the causes of LBP? - ANSWERS-- sacroiliac joint dysfunction
- facet joint irritation
- ligament sprain
- muscular strain
- arthritic changes
What are the symptoms of LBP? - ANSWERS-- pain and stiffness in
lower back
- normal distribution of LBP
What are the treatment options for LBP? - ANSWERS-- mobilisation
- manipulation
- traction
- exercise perscription
What is Spasmodic Torticollis? - ANSWERS-- stiff neck due to
spasmodic neck muscles that pull the head to one side
- aka cervical dystonia
END OF
PAGE
1
, ITEC LEVEL 3 SPORTS LATEST
MASSAGE DIPLOMA
What are the possible causes of Spasmodic Torticollis? - ANSWERS--
genetic
- trauma
- malpositioning of the head and prenatal stage
- anti-psychotic drugs
What are the symptoms of Spasmodic Torticollis? - ANSWERS--
intermittent muscle spasm causing head turning and tilting
What is Whiplash? - ANSWERS-- rapid extension followed by flexion
or vice versa
What are Grade 1 and 4 of Whiplash? - ANSWERS-Grade 1 - stiffness
and tenderness but no physical signs and no loss of mobility
Grade 4 - # / discolation / injury to spinal cord
What are the symptoms of Whiplash? - ANSWERS-- neck pain
- neck swelling
END OF
PAGE
2
, ITEC LEVEL 3 SPORTS LATEST
MASSAGE DIPLOMA
- reduced ROM in neck
- headaches, back pain, dizziness, blurred vision
What treatment is available for Whiplash? - ANSWERS-- any concerns
reccomend an XR
- rest, but not immobility
- soft tissue massage
- ice and heat
What # is most common around the wrist, and how is it caused? -
ANSWERS-- scaphoid
- fall onto outstretched arm
What are the symptoms of a scaphoid #? - ANSWERS-- pain and
swelling in the wrist
- impairment of power
- tenderness when pressing in wrist
END OF
PAGE
3
, ITEC LEVEL 3 SPORTS LATEST
MASSAGE DIPLOMA
What are the complications of scpahoid #? - ANSWERS-- bone breaks
into 2 and one half has blood flow compromised -> necrosis -> need for
bone graft
What is Capral Tunnel Syndrome? - ANSWERS-- impingement of the
median nerve through carpal tunnel
What is the cause of Carpal Tunnel Sydrome? - ANSWERS--
inflammation of flexor tendons
- pregnancy
-#
- hand intensive activities (cycling)
What are the symptoms of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome? - ANSWERS--
tenderness over the palmar aspect distal to the wrist
- tingling in thumb and next 2 1/2 fingers
- hypotrophy of the thumb muscles
- pain worse at night
END OF
PAGE
4
