Introduction to Nursing (Nursing
101) Exam 1- UMKC
(Updated for 2026) Exam Prep Pack | A+ Questions
140+
& Verified Answers
VERIFIED ANSWERS
Question 1
What is the primary goal of the Nurse Practice Act?
Correct Answer
to protect the public
Rationale:
The primary goal of the Nurse Practice Act is to protect the public by establishing standards for nursing education, licensure, and practice,
ensuring that only qualified and competent nurses are allowed to provide patient care. By doing so, the Act aims to safeguard the health and
well-being of individuals by preventing harm from incompetent or unlicensed nursing practice.
Question 2
Which of these is a primary characteristic of the education nurses receive at the baccalaureate level?
Correct Answer
Baccalaureate nurses are considered generalist nurses
Rationale:
The baccalaureate nursing education focuses on developing a broad foundation of knowledge and skills, enabling nurses to provide
comprehensive care to patients across various settings and populations, which is characteristic of a generalist nurse. This level of education
prepares nurses to make informed decisions, prioritize care, and manage complex patient needs, solidifying their role as generalist nurses.
Question 3
What contribution did Isabel Adams Hampton Robb make to the field of nursing?
Correct Answer
Raised the standards of nursing education
Rationale:
Isabel Adams Hampton Robb significantly impacted nursing education by introducing the first formal nursing education program in the United
States, the Hampton Training School for Nurses, which set a precedent for future nursing education institutions. This pioneering effort raised
the standards of nursing education by establishing a standardized curriculum and rigorous training, ultimately shaping the development of
modern nursing education.
Trusted by thousands of students and professionals worldwide Page 1 of 38
,Question 4
Who has the power to deny, suspend, or revoke a nursing license?
Correct Answer
State Boards of Nursing
Rationale:
In the United States, each state has its own governing body, the State Board of Nursing, which is responsible for regulating and overseeing the
nursing profession within its jurisdiction. As the primary authority, State Boards of Nursing have the power to issue, renew, and revoke nursing
licenses, thereby denying, suspending, or revoking licenses as needed to protect public safety and maintain professional standards.
Question 5
The primary purpose of __________ is to maintain and improve standards of nursing practice.
Correct Answer
American Nurses Association (ANA)
Rationale:
The American Nurses Association (ANA) is the correct answer because its primary goal is to promote and elevate nursing standards through
advocacy, education, and policy development. By setting and maintaining standards of nursing practice, the ANA aims to enhance patient care
and elevate the profession of nursing as a whole.
Question 6
In what way did the ancient Romans influence positive patient outcomes?
Correct Answer
They created an unlimited supply of clean water through aqueducts.
Rationale:
The statement is incorrect because it seems to refer to the engineering feats of ancient Rome, such as aqueducts, which provided clean water,
rather than a direct influence on patient outcomes. However, a correct connection can be made by considering how access to clean water,
enabled by aqueducts, facilitated better healthcare practices and hygiene in ancient Roman hospitals.
Question 7
Ancient civilizations often thought that ________ caused illness.
Correct Answer
Evil spirits
Rationale:
Ancient civilizations often attributed illness to supernatural forces due to their limited understanding of human anatomy, disease causes, and
the scientific method, leading to the development of mystical explanations for physical ailments. This perspective was further reinforced by the
lack of medical knowledge and the presence of mysterious or unexplained phenomena, which were often attributed to the influence of evil
spirits.
Trusted by thousands of students and professionals worldwide Page 2 of 38
,Question 8
When a hospital is certified by an outside agency, like The Joint Commission (TJC) or Centers for Medicaid & Medicare
Services (CMS), indicating that the hospital has met standards established by the agency, this is called which of the
following?
Correct Answer
Accreditation
Rationale:
Accreditation refers to the process of evaluating a hospital's compliance with established standards, which is typically performed by an external
agency such as The Joint Commission or CMS. This process involves a third-party assessment of the hospital's performance against
predetermined criteria, ensuring that it meets the required standards for quality and safety.
Question 9
Which of the following people are more susceptible to experiencing nursing burnout?
Correct Answer
Hard-working perfectionists
Rationale:
Hard-working perfectionists are more susceptible to experiencing nursing burnout because their high expectations for themselves can lead to
chronic stress and emotional exhaustion. This self-imposed pressure, combined with the demands of a high-stakes profession like nursing, can
erode their physical and mental well-being, ultimately contributing to burnout.
Question 10
The Institute of Medicine (IOM) has recommended that nurse ________ programs be established to help new nurses make
the transition from the sheltered environment of nursing school to the practice setting.
Correct Answer
residency
Rationale:
The Institute of Medicine (IOM) has recommended residency programs for nurses because these programs provide a structured transition
period that allows new nurses to gain hands-on experience and develop clinical competence in a real-world setting, rather than the sheltered
environment of nursing school. This transitional period helps bridge the gap between academic preparation and professional practice,
ultimately enhancing patient care and nurse retention.
Question 11
What is the best definition of the ethical principle of nonmaleficence in the healthcare setting?
Correct Answer
Healthcare workers avoiding doing harm to patients
Rationale:
The principle of nonmaleficence in the healthcare setting is centered around the concept of minimizing harm to patients, which directly ties to
the idea of healthcare workers avoiding doing harm to patients. This focus on prevention of harm is a key aspect of nonmaleficence, making it
the most accurate definition of this ethical principle.
Trusted by thousands of students and professionals worldwide Page 3 of 38
, Question 12
A nurse attempts to coerce or make a patient take medications, depsite the patient's verbal refusal. This could be a violation
of which ethical principle?
Correct Answer
autonomy
Rationale:
The nurse's actions violate the patient's autonomy because they disregard the patient's right to make informed decisions about their own care,
including refusing medication. Autonomy is the ethical principle that respects individuals' self-governance and decision-making capacity, and
coercing or forcing a patient to take medication against their will undermines this fundamental right.
Question 13
What is the first step in the ethical dilemma decision-making process?
Correct Answer
Collect, analyze, and interpret the data
Rationale:
Collect, analyze, and interpret the data is the correct answer because it is the foundation of informed decision-making, allowing individuals to
understand the root cause of the dilemma, identify potential consequences, and weigh the pros and cons of each possible solution. By
gathering, examining, and making sense of relevant information, individuals can make more rational and well-reasoned decisions that take into
account the complexities of the situation.
Question 14
Which principle of nursing ethics would support a terminally ill patient's right to die on his/her own terms?
Correct Answer
The right to self-determinism
Rationale:
The principle of self-determinism in nursing ethics supports a terminally ill patient's right to die on their own terms because it upholds the
individual's autonomy and decision-making power over their own life and death. This principle acknowledges that patients have the right to
make informed choices, including refusing life-sustaining treatments, and allows them to exercise control over their own mortality.
Question 15
What is the ethical principle that requires nurses to tell the truth and not intentionally deceive or mislead patients?
Correct Answer
veracity
Rationale:
Veracity is the correct answer because it refers to the quality of being truthful and sincere, which directly aligns with the nurse's duty to
provide accurate and honest information to patients, fostering trust and respect in the healthcare relationship. By adhering to the principle of
veracity, nurses maintain their professional integrity and ensure that patients receive informed decisions that respect their autonomy and
dignity.
Trusted by thousands of students and professionals worldwide Page 4 of 38
101) Exam 1- UMKC
(Updated for 2026) Exam Prep Pack | A+ Questions
140+
& Verified Answers
VERIFIED ANSWERS
Question 1
What is the primary goal of the Nurse Practice Act?
Correct Answer
to protect the public
Rationale:
The primary goal of the Nurse Practice Act is to protect the public by establishing standards for nursing education, licensure, and practice,
ensuring that only qualified and competent nurses are allowed to provide patient care. By doing so, the Act aims to safeguard the health and
well-being of individuals by preventing harm from incompetent or unlicensed nursing practice.
Question 2
Which of these is a primary characteristic of the education nurses receive at the baccalaureate level?
Correct Answer
Baccalaureate nurses are considered generalist nurses
Rationale:
The baccalaureate nursing education focuses on developing a broad foundation of knowledge and skills, enabling nurses to provide
comprehensive care to patients across various settings and populations, which is characteristic of a generalist nurse. This level of education
prepares nurses to make informed decisions, prioritize care, and manage complex patient needs, solidifying their role as generalist nurses.
Question 3
What contribution did Isabel Adams Hampton Robb make to the field of nursing?
Correct Answer
Raised the standards of nursing education
Rationale:
Isabel Adams Hampton Robb significantly impacted nursing education by introducing the first formal nursing education program in the United
States, the Hampton Training School for Nurses, which set a precedent for future nursing education institutions. This pioneering effort raised
the standards of nursing education by establishing a standardized curriculum and rigorous training, ultimately shaping the development of
modern nursing education.
Trusted by thousands of students and professionals worldwide Page 1 of 38
,Question 4
Who has the power to deny, suspend, or revoke a nursing license?
Correct Answer
State Boards of Nursing
Rationale:
In the United States, each state has its own governing body, the State Board of Nursing, which is responsible for regulating and overseeing the
nursing profession within its jurisdiction. As the primary authority, State Boards of Nursing have the power to issue, renew, and revoke nursing
licenses, thereby denying, suspending, or revoking licenses as needed to protect public safety and maintain professional standards.
Question 5
The primary purpose of __________ is to maintain and improve standards of nursing practice.
Correct Answer
American Nurses Association (ANA)
Rationale:
The American Nurses Association (ANA) is the correct answer because its primary goal is to promote and elevate nursing standards through
advocacy, education, and policy development. By setting and maintaining standards of nursing practice, the ANA aims to enhance patient care
and elevate the profession of nursing as a whole.
Question 6
In what way did the ancient Romans influence positive patient outcomes?
Correct Answer
They created an unlimited supply of clean water through aqueducts.
Rationale:
The statement is incorrect because it seems to refer to the engineering feats of ancient Rome, such as aqueducts, which provided clean water,
rather than a direct influence on patient outcomes. However, a correct connection can be made by considering how access to clean water,
enabled by aqueducts, facilitated better healthcare practices and hygiene in ancient Roman hospitals.
Question 7
Ancient civilizations often thought that ________ caused illness.
Correct Answer
Evil spirits
Rationale:
Ancient civilizations often attributed illness to supernatural forces due to their limited understanding of human anatomy, disease causes, and
the scientific method, leading to the development of mystical explanations for physical ailments. This perspective was further reinforced by the
lack of medical knowledge and the presence of mysterious or unexplained phenomena, which were often attributed to the influence of evil
spirits.
Trusted by thousands of students and professionals worldwide Page 2 of 38
,Question 8
When a hospital is certified by an outside agency, like The Joint Commission (TJC) or Centers for Medicaid & Medicare
Services (CMS), indicating that the hospital has met standards established by the agency, this is called which of the
following?
Correct Answer
Accreditation
Rationale:
Accreditation refers to the process of evaluating a hospital's compliance with established standards, which is typically performed by an external
agency such as The Joint Commission or CMS. This process involves a third-party assessment of the hospital's performance against
predetermined criteria, ensuring that it meets the required standards for quality and safety.
Question 9
Which of the following people are more susceptible to experiencing nursing burnout?
Correct Answer
Hard-working perfectionists
Rationale:
Hard-working perfectionists are more susceptible to experiencing nursing burnout because their high expectations for themselves can lead to
chronic stress and emotional exhaustion. This self-imposed pressure, combined with the demands of a high-stakes profession like nursing, can
erode their physical and mental well-being, ultimately contributing to burnout.
Question 10
The Institute of Medicine (IOM) has recommended that nurse ________ programs be established to help new nurses make
the transition from the sheltered environment of nursing school to the practice setting.
Correct Answer
residency
Rationale:
The Institute of Medicine (IOM) has recommended residency programs for nurses because these programs provide a structured transition
period that allows new nurses to gain hands-on experience and develop clinical competence in a real-world setting, rather than the sheltered
environment of nursing school. This transitional period helps bridge the gap between academic preparation and professional practice,
ultimately enhancing patient care and nurse retention.
Question 11
What is the best definition of the ethical principle of nonmaleficence in the healthcare setting?
Correct Answer
Healthcare workers avoiding doing harm to patients
Rationale:
The principle of nonmaleficence in the healthcare setting is centered around the concept of minimizing harm to patients, which directly ties to
the idea of healthcare workers avoiding doing harm to patients. This focus on prevention of harm is a key aspect of nonmaleficence, making it
the most accurate definition of this ethical principle.
Trusted by thousands of students and professionals worldwide Page 3 of 38
, Question 12
A nurse attempts to coerce or make a patient take medications, depsite the patient's verbal refusal. This could be a violation
of which ethical principle?
Correct Answer
autonomy
Rationale:
The nurse's actions violate the patient's autonomy because they disregard the patient's right to make informed decisions about their own care,
including refusing medication. Autonomy is the ethical principle that respects individuals' self-governance and decision-making capacity, and
coercing or forcing a patient to take medication against their will undermines this fundamental right.
Question 13
What is the first step in the ethical dilemma decision-making process?
Correct Answer
Collect, analyze, and interpret the data
Rationale:
Collect, analyze, and interpret the data is the correct answer because it is the foundation of informed decision-making, allowing individuals to
understand the root cause of the dilemma, identify potential consequences, and weigh the pros and cons of each possible solution. By
gathering, examining, and making sense of relevant information, individuals can make more rational and well-reasoned decisions that take into
account the complexities of the situation.
Question 14
Which principle of nursing ethics would support a terminally ill patient's right to die on his/her own terms?
Correct Answer
The right to self-determinism
Rationale:
The principle of self-determinism in nursing ethics supports a terminally ill patient's right to die on their own terms because it upholds the
individual's autonomy and decision-making power over their own life and death. This principle acknowledges that patients have the right to
make informed choices, including refusing life-sustaining treatments, and allows them to exercise control over their own mortality.
Question 15
What is the ethical principle that requires nurses to tell the truth and not intentionally deceive or mislead patients?
Correct Answer
veracity
Rationale:
Veracity is the correct answer because it refers to the quality of being truthful and sincere, which directly aligns with the nurse's duty to
provide accurate and honest information to patients, fostering trust and respect in the healthcare relationship. By adhering to the principle of
veracity, nurses maintain their professional integrity and ensure that patients receive informed decisions that respect their autonomy and
dignity.
Trusted by thousands of students and professionals worldwide Page 4 of 38
